Voice-related complaints and vocal and nonvocal habits of Hindustani classical singers: a questionnaire-based study

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to profile voice-related complaints, as well as vocal and nonvocal habits among Hindustani classical singers.

Method

Cross-sectional study design was used to profile voice-related complaints and vocal and nonvocal habits among Hindustani classical singers. Phase I involved developing a questionnaire for exploring vocal and nonvocal habits. Phase II involved the administration of the survey to 61 Hindustani classical singers.

Results

Based on the overall findings, 41% of singers reported of at least three vocal symptoms. The most common vocal symptoms included out of breath while singing, felling tired after singing and experiencing tension or tightness in neck/shoulder. The commonly reported vocal habits included excessive phone use, loud coughing/sneezing, throat clearing and excessive speaking. A high consumption of caffeinated beverages and spicy food were also reported.

Conclusion

This study helps to highlight the voice-related complaints and vocal and nonvocal habits of Hindustani classical singers. Further studies, need to explore the prevalence of voice problems incorporating other dimensions of voice evaluation such as acoustic, auditory perceptual, self-reported and laryngeal examination.

Keywords:

• Vocal habits
• nonvocal habits
• Hindustani classical singers
• India

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Rasika Rajiv Karulkar

Rasika R Karulkar, MASLP is a qualified Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathologist and a trained Hindustani classical singer. She has completed her Sangeet Visharad in Hindustani classical vocal from Gandharva Mahavidyalaya.

Rohit Ravi

Rohit Ravi, PhD is a qualified Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathologist with expertise in questionnaire-based research.

Dhanshree R. Gunjawate

Dhanshree R. Gunjawate is a qualified Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathologist. She has completed formal training in Hindustani classical music. Her doctoral work was on Indian classical singers and has several publications to her credit.