Association of Axis Inhibition Protein 2 Polymorphisms with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate in Iranian Children

Abstract

Background: Previously, only a few studies have investigated the association of AXIN2 polymorphisms with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) risk. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association of rs2240308 C > T, rs1133683 C > T, and rs7224837 A > G polymorphisms of the AXIN2 gene with NSCLP risk in Iranian children. Methods: The study was comprised of 120 NSCLP cases and 120 controls. The AXIN2 polymorphisms were genotyped using PCR-RFLP assay. Results: The mutant homozygote genotype (TT) of AXIN2 rs1133683 C > T polymorphism was associated with increased risk of NSCLP. There was no significant association between rs2240308 C > T and rs7224837 A > G polymorphisms of the AXIN2 gene with an increased risk of NSCLP. Conclusion: This study indicates that AXIN2 rs1133683 C > T polymorphism may modify NSCLP susceptibility in the Iranian children, but not the rs2240308 C > T and rs7224837 A > G polymorphisms.

Keywords:

• Orofacial Cleft
• Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate
• Nonsyndromic
• AXIN2 protein
• Children

Acknowledgment

The authors thank the subjects whose participation made this study possible and Sahel Khajehnoori from Mother and Newborn Health Research Center for her advice and comments.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no competing financial interests.