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Journal of Freshwater Ecology Volume 39, 2024 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Differential response patterns of soil fungal and bacterial communities to typical vegetation types in the Yellow River floodplain ecosystem

Jinyong Gaoa School of Science and Technology, Xinyang University, Xinyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Binghai Leib International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;c Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station, Henan University, Xingyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Qianyun Yua School of Science and Technology, Xinyang University, Xinyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Yaru Nieb International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;c Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station, Henan University, Xingyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Anwei Sua School of Science and Technology, Xinyang University, Xinyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Mingli Zanga School of Science and Technology, Xinyang University, Xinyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Shengyao Caib International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;c Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station, Henan University, Xingyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Wenwen Zhangb International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;c Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station, Henan University, Xingyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
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Tingting Fangb International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;c Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station, Henan University, Xingyang, Henan, ChinaView further author information
&
Yanyan Yua School of Science and Technology, Xinyang University, Xinyang, Henan, China;b International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;c Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station, Henan University, Xingyang, Henan, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
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Article: 2338571 | Received 08 Feb 2024, Accepted 30 Mar 2024, Published online: 10 Apr 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Biomass of aboveground and belowground, carbon content and nitrogen content in summer and autumn. A and B: Aboveground biomass (A. biomass), total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) of aboveground in summer and in autumn. C and D: Belowground biomass (B. biomass), total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) of belowground in summer (C: surface soil, D: subsoil.); E and F: Belowground biomass (B. biomass), total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) of below ground in autumn (E: surface soil, F: subsoil.). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). N:November (autumn). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 1. Biomass of aboveground and belowground, carbon content and nitrogen content in summer and autumn. A and B: Aboveground biomass (A. biomass), total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) of aboveground in summer and in autumn. C and D: Belowground biomass (B. biomass), total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) of belowground in summer (C: surface soil, D: subsoil.); E and F: Belowground biomass (B. biomass), total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) of below ground in autumn (E: surface soil, F: subsoil.). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). N:November (autumn). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 2. Soil physical, chemical in summer and autumn. A: Physical, chemical of surface soil in summer. B: Physical, chemical of subsurface soil in summer. C: Physical, chemical of surface soil in autumn. D: Physical, chemical of subsurface soil in autumn. (The total nitrogen (TN), total carbon (TC), and total phosphorus (TP); Available phosphorus (AP); Ammonium (NO3-); Nitrate (NH4+). P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.

Figure 2. Soil physical, chemical in summer and autumn. A: Physical, chemical of surface soil in summer. B: Physical, chemical of subsurface soil in summer. C: Physical, chemical of surface soil in autumn. D: Physical, chemical of subsurface soil in autumn. (The total nitrogen (TN), total carbon (TC), and total phosphorus (TP); Available phosphorus (AP); Ammonium (NO3-); Nitrate (NH4+). P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.

Figure 3. The genus level of bacterial community abundance, the NMDS plots and the redundancy analysis (RDA) in summer. A: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of surface soil in summer. B: the NMDS plots of surface soil bacteria in summer. C: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of surface soil bacteria in summer. D: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of subsurface soil in summer. E: the NMDS plots of subsurface soil bacteria in summer. F: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of subsurface soil bacteria in summer.P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 3. The genus level of bacterial community abundance, the NMDS plots and the redundancy analysis (RDA) in summer. A: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of surface soil in summer. B: the NMDS plots of surface soil bacteria in summer. C: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of surface soil bacteria in summer. D: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of subsurface soil in summer. E: the NMDS plots of subsurface soil bacteria in summer. F: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of subsurface soil bacteria in summer.P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 4. The genus level of bacterial community abundance, the NMDS plots and the redundancy analysis (RDA) in autumn. A: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of surface soil in autumn. B: the NMDS plots of surface soil bacteria in autumn. C: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of surface soil bacteria in autumn. D: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of subsurface soil in autumn. E: the NMDS plots of subsurface soil bacteria in autumn. F: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of subsurface soil bacteria in autumn. (P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 4. The genus level of bacterial community abundance, the NMDS plots and the redundancy analysis (RDA) in autumn. A: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of surface soil in autumn. B: the NMDS plots of surface soil bacteria in autumn. C: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of surface soil bacteria in autumn. D: the genus level of bacterial community abundance of subsurface soil in autumn. E: the NMDS plots of subsurface soil bacteria in autumn. F: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of subsurface soil bacteria in autumn. (P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0–10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 5. The genus level of fungal community abundance, the NMDS plots and the redundancy analysis (RDA). A and B: the genus level of fungal community abundance of surface soil and subsurface soil in summer. C and F: the genus level of fungal community abundance of surface soil and subsurface soil in autumn. D and G: the NMDS plots of surface soil and subsurface soil fungus in autumn. E and H: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of fungus in surface soil and subsurface soil in autumn. (P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0-10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).

Figure 5. The genus level of fungal community abundance, the NMDS plots and the redundancy analysis (RDA). A and B: the genus level of fungal community abundance of surface soil and subsurface soil in summer. C and F: the genus level of fungal community abundance of surface soil and subsurface soil in autumn. D and G: the NMDS plots of surface soil and subsurface soil fungus in autumn. E and H: the redundancy analysis (RDA) of fungus in surface soil and subsurface soil in autumn. (P: P. australis. T: T. chinensis. S: S.arvensis. J:June (summer). 1: surface soil 0-10 cm, 2: subsoil 10–20 cm.).
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