438
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Birthplace predicts risk for prehospital sudden cardiac death in middle-aged men who migrated to metropolitan area: The Helsinki Sudden Death Study

, , , , , & show all
Pages 57-65 | Received 01 Nov 2007, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Figures & data

Figure 1.  Age-standardized mortality of middle-aged men from coronary heart disease by province in Finland, 1971–1975 Citation20 (upper figures) and 1997–2003 (lower figures) Citation32. The mean value for the entire male population of Finland is 100. Diagram shows average population by western and eastern birthplace among male residents of Helsinki Citation18 and out-of-hospital deaths in the Helsinki Sudden Death Study series during 1981–1982 and 1991–1992.

Figure 1.  Age-standardized mortality of middle-aged men from coronary heart disease by province in Finland, 1971–1975 Citation20 (upper figures) and 1997–2003 (lower figures) Citation32. The mean value for the entire male population of Finland is 100. Diagram shows average population by western and eastern birthplace among male residents of Helsinki Citation18 and out-of-hospital deaths in the Helsinki Sudden Death Study series during 1981–1982 and 1991–1992.

Table I.  Characteristics of the study population. Values are means±SD for normally distributed continuous variables, and numbers of cases (percentages) for categorical variables.

Figure 2.  Frequency distribution and multivariate birthplace-based risk (odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI; above bars) for prehospital sudden cardiac death due to coronary heart disease including information on all myocardial infarction (acute or old) and coronary thrombosis among ≤54-year-old (upper figure) and >54-year-old men (lower figure) born in east and west Finland in the Helsinki Sudden Death Study series during 1981–1982 and 1991–1992.

Figure 2.  Frequency distribution and multivariate birthplace-based risk (odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI; above bars) for prehospital sudden cardiac death due to coronary heart disease including information on all myocardial infarction (acute or old) and coronary thrombosis among ≤54-year-old (upper figure) and >54-year-old men (lower figure) born in east and west Finland in the Helsinki Sudden Death Study series during 1981–1982 and 1991–1992.

Table II.  Risk for prehospital sudden cardiac death (SCD) due to coronary heart disease (CHD) associated with birthplace with and without CHD risk factors in men aged 35–69 years in metropolitan Helsinki. Values are means for normal distributed continuous variables, percentages for categorical variables and odds ratio (95% CI) for risk for SCD due to CHD (codes I20–I25).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.