Increasing person-centeredness in psychosis inpatient care: care consumption before and after a person-centered care intervention

Figures & data

Table 1. Distribution of age, sex and diagnoses reported for all included hospitalization episodes and episodes with compulsory care during one-year observation periods before and after the Person-centered Psychosis Care intervention.

	Before		After
	All included hospitalization episodes, n = 366	Episodes involving compulsory care, n = 247	All included hospitalization episodes, n = 385	Episodes involving compulsory care, n = 265
Age, years; M (SD)	49.4 (13.8)	49.8 (14.0)	44.2 (15.1)	42.9 (15.3)
Sex, women; n (%)	176 (48.1)	113 (45.7)	175 (45.5)	112 (42.3)
F20 Schizophrenia, n (%)	155 (42.3)	108 (43.7)	133 (34.5)	89 (33.6)
F21 Schizotypal disorder	1 (0.3)	–	3 (0.8)	2 (0.8)
F22 Delusional disorders	46 (12.6)	38 (15.4)	42 (10.9)	28 (10.6)
F23 Brief psychotic disorder	22 (6.0)	14 (5.7)	24 (6.2)	21 (7.9)
F25 Schizo-affective disorder	91 (24.9)	54 (21.9)	73 (19.0)	51 (19.2)
F29 Unspecified psychosis	51 (13.9)	33 (13.4)	110 (28.6)	74 (27.9)

Table 2. Associations between LoS or LoIS and group, age, sex or diagnostic category as estimated by univariate quantile regressions.

	Sample estimate (median difference, days)	CI of median difference	p
Length of total stay (LoS)
Post intervention group^a	8.95	2.97 to 14.93	.003
Age	−0.07	−0.25 to 0.11	.470
Sex, man^b	−1.97	−7.27 to 3.32	.465
Diagnostic category
Delusional disorders (F22)^c	6.46	−5.03 to 17.96	.270
Brief psychotic episodes (F23)^c	−8.47	−19.76 to 2.82	.141
Schizoaffective disorders (F25)^c	−1.45	−9.04 to 6.14	.707
Unspecified psychosis (F29)^c	−1.53	−9.04 to 5.98	.689
Length of involuntary stay, LoIS
Post-intervention group^a	11.00	2.69 to 19.31	.009
Age	−0.18	−0.54 to 0.17	.318
Sex, man^b	−3.69	−13.22 to 5.84	.447
Diagnostic category
Delusional disorders (F22)^c	2.56	−10.03 to 15.15	.690
Brief psychotic episodes (F23)^c	16.12	−1.78 to 34.02	.076
Schizoaffective disorders (F25)^c	4.56	−6.60 to 15.71	.422
Unspecified psychosis (F29)^c	6.58	−7.50 to 20.66	.359

^aAs compared to the pre-intervention group.

^bAs compared to women.

^cAs compared to Schizophrenia (F20).

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, KA, upon reasonable request.