1,519
Views
91
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Lipid raft organization and function in brush borders of epithelial cells (Review)

&
Pages 71-79 | Received 09 Sep 2005, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

Figures & data

Figure 1.  Epithelial cells with an apical brush border. (A) Tall, columnar small intestinal enterocytes with a brush border facing the lumen of the gut. The apoptotoic cell in the middle is in the process of being extruded from the epithelium. (B) A closer view of the apical region of an enterocyte showing a dense array of microvilli with rootlets of actin filaments extending into the underlying cytoplasm. Notice that organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes and endosomes are excluded from this uppermost terminal web region of the cytoplasm.

Figure 1.  Epithelial cells with an apical brush border. (A) Tall, columnar small intestinal enterocytes with a brush border facing the lumen of the gut. The apoptotoic cell in the middle is in the process of being extruded from the epithelium. (B) A closer view of the apical region of an enterocyte showing a dense array of microvilli with rootlets of actin filaments extending into the underlying cytoplasm. Notice that organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes and endosomes are excluded from this uppermost terminal web region of the cytoplasm.

Figure 2.  Bilayer membrane structure of lipid rafts. Lipid rafts prepared from intestinal microvillar membranes, using Brij 98 (A, B) or Triton X-100 (C) (Braccia et al. [Citation2003]). (A) Immunogold labeling for aminopeptidase N. Note that the labeling is confined mainly to one side of the membrane. (B, C) High magnification electron micrographs of raft membranes. The two leaflets of the bilayer are visible regardless of choice of detergent. Bars: 200 nm.

Figure 2.  Bilayer membrane structure of lipid rafts. Lipid rafts prepared from intestinal microvillar membranes, using Brij 98 (A, B) or Triton X-100 (C) (Braccia et al. [Citation2003]). (A) Immunogold labeling for aminopeptidase N. Note that the labeling is confined mainly to one side of the membrane. (B, C) High magnification electron micrographs of raft membranes. The two leaflets of the bilayer are visible regardless of choice of detergent. Bars: 200 nm.

Figure 3.  IgG and IgA in the enterocyte brush border. Cryosections of the crypt region of small intestinal mucosa labeled for IgG (A) or IgA (B). Both immunoglobulin classes are deposited in the brush border of enterocytes (arrows). Labeling is also seen along the basolateral surface of the enterocytes (E), as well as in plasma cells of the lamina propria (LP). Bars: 10 µm. This figure is reproduced in colour in Molecular Membrane Biology online.

Figure 3.  IgG and IgA in the enterocyte brush border. Cryosections of the crypt region of small intestinal mucosa labeled for IgG (A) or IgA (B). Both immunoglobulin classes are deposited in the brush border of enterocytes (arrows). Labeling is also seen along the basolateral surface of the enterocytes (E), as well as in plasma cells of the lamina propria (LP). Bars: 10 µm. This figure is reproduced in colour in Molecular Membrane Biology online.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.