Publication Cover
Stress
The International Journal on the Biology of Stress
Volume 11, 2008 - Issue 1
271
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene inactivation reduces the expression of vasopressin in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes in the adrenal gland of the mouse

Research Report

, , , &
Pages 42-51 | Received 08 Nov 2006, Accepted 14 May 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Figures & data

Figure 1 Representative bright-field photomicrographs illustrating the hybridisation signal in the PVN of WT (left panels: A1, B1, C1) and nNOS KO mice (right panels: A2, B2, C2) for (A) AVP mRNA, (B) oxytocin mRNA and (C) CRH mRNA. Scale bar: 20 μm.

Figure 1 Representative bright-field photomicrographs illustrating the hybridisation signal in the PVN of WT (left panels: A1, B1, C1) and nNOS KO mice (right panels: A2, B2, C2) for (A) AVP mRNA, (B) oxytocin mRNA and (C) CRH mRNA. Scale bar: 20 μm.

Figure 2 Hybridisation signal for (A) AVP mRNA, (B) oxytocin (OXT) mRNA and (C) CRH mRNA in the PVN of WT and nNOS KO mice under resting conditions were measured bilaterally. Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 5–6 mice per group). **p < 0.01 vs. WT, Mann–Whitney U-test.

Figure 2 Hybridisation signal for (A) AVP mRNA, (B) oxytocin (OXT) mRNA and (C) CRH mRNA in the PVN of WT and nNOS KO mice under resting conditions were measured bilaterally. Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 5–6 mice per group). **p < 0.01 vs. WT, Mann–Whitney U-test.

Figure 3 Plasma concentrations of (A) ACTH and (B) corticosterone in nNOS KO and WT mice under resting conditions (control) and 5, 15 and 50 min after a 10-min forced swimming session (T5, T15 and T60, respectively). Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 6–8 mice per group). In (A): *p < 0.05 vs. the respective control. In (B): **p < 0.01 vs. the respective controls. Two-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD post hoc analysis.

Figure 3 Plasma concentrations of (A) ACTH and (B) corticosterone in nNOS KO and WT mice under resting conditions (control) and 5, 15 and 50 min after a 10-min forced swimming session (T5, T15 and T60, respectively). Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 6–8 mice per group). In (A): *p < 0.05 vs. the respective control. In (B): **p < 0.01 vs. the respective controls. Two-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD post hoc analysis.

Figure 4 Plasma concentrations of epinephrine in nNOS KO and WT mice under resting conditions (control) and 5, 15 and 50 min after a 10-min forced swimming session (T5, T15 and T60, respectively). Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 6–8 mice per group). *p < 0.05 vs. WT control and T60 and vs. KO T15. Two-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD post hoc analysis.

Figure 4 Plasma concentrations of epinephrine in nNOS KO and WT mice under resting conditions (control) and 5, 15 and 50 min after a 10-min forced swimming session (T5, T15 and T60, respectively). Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 6–8 mice per group). *p < 0.05 vs. WT control and T60 and vs. KO T15. Two-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD post hoc analysis.

Figure 5 Western blot analysis of TH and PNMT in adrenal gland homogenates pooled from WT (n = 7) and KO mice (n = 8). (A) Gel lanes for TH, PNMT and beta-actin. The positions of the respective molecular weight markers are indicated. (B) Semi-quantitative histogram depicting TH and PNMT expression. Data were normalised to the respective beta-actin values. *p < 0.05 vs. WT, Mann–Whitney U-test.

Figure 5 Western blot analysis of TH and PNMT in adrenal gland homogenates pooled from WT (n = 7) and KO mice (n = 8). (A) Gel lanes for TH, PNMT and beta-actin. The positions of the respective molecular weight markers are indicated. (B) Semi-quantitative histogram depicting TH and PNMT expression. Data were normalised to the respective beta-actin values. *p < 0.05 vs. WT, Mann–Whitney U-test.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.