Long-Term effects of COVID-19: a review of current perspectives and mechanistic insights

Figures & data

Figure 1. Possible long-term effects of COVID-19 on different body systems.

* For example, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease

^† For example, depression, anxiety, fatigue, PTSD, substance abuse

^‡ For example, loss of smell/taste

Figure 2. Possible mechanisms underlying the long-term sequelae of COVID-19.

Figure 3. Risk factors for long-term sequelae of COVID-19.

Figure 4. Suggested components of a follow-up program.