Impact of postmenopausal vaginal discomfort on sex and relationships in Brazil: the CLOSER survey

Figures & data

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of participants and menopausal symptoms.

Characteristic	Women (%)	Men (%)^a
	(N = 360)	(N = 352)
Age (years)
55–60	70	63
61–65	30	37
Relationship status
Married^b	80	91
Cohabiting	20	9
Education
University degree	76	86
Less than university degree	24	14
Time since last menstrual cycle
Up to 5 years	35	45
>5 years	65	55
Menopausal symptoms
Experienced menopausal symptoms	98	98
Most frequently reported symptoms
Vaginal dryness	81	76
Hot flushes	69	71
Weight gain	58	38
Mood swings	51	56

^aWhere relevant, men’s responses relate to their female partner.

^bSome cohabiting couples in a stable relationship may have reported themselves as married.

Figure 1. Impact of vaginal discomfort on (a) sexual relationships and (b) women’s feelings and self-esteem. Note: Top seven responses are shown in part (a).

Figure 2. Benefits on relationships and intimacy reported after use of vaginal hormone therapy by the woman.