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Original Research

The clinical and economic burden of illness in the first two years after ostomy creation: a nationwide Danish cohort study

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Pages 567-575 | Received 09 Nov 2023, Accepted 21 Feb 2024, Published online: 07 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. CC: colorectal cancer; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease.

Figure 1. CC: colorectal cancer; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease.

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of case and control cohorts at index (unless otherwise stated) stratified by ostomy type and underlying disease.

Figure 2. Predicted mean healthcare cost, earned income, and income transfer payments per patient-year (€) of case and control cohorts in year 1 and year 2 stratified by ostomy type and underlying disease. Below the figure: For each year, the cases are represented by the first bar and the controls by the second. IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; CC: colorectal cancer; Y: year. Differences between ostomy and matched control cohorts were significant (p < 0.05) except for colostomy: unemployment benefit (p=0.513) in year 2; ileostomy: unemployment benefit (p=0.057) and early retirement pension (p=0.714) in year 1 and age pension (p=0.072) in year 2; ileostomy with IBD: unemployment benefit (p=0.482) in year 1, and early retirement pension (p=0.543) and age pension (0.880) in year 2; ileostomy with CC: unemployment benefit (p=0.418), early retirement pension (p=0.431)), and age pension (p=0.053) in year 2. Please refer to Table S5 for exact values and confidence intervals.

Figure 2. Predicted mean healthcare cost, earned income, and income transfer payments per patient-year (€) of case and control cohorts in year 1 and year 2 stratified by ostomy type and underlying disease. Below the figure: For each year, the cases are represented by the first bar and the controls by the second. IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; CC: colorectal cancer; Y: year. Differences between ostomy and matched control cohorts were significant (p < 0.05) except for colostomy: unemployment benefit (p=0.513) in year 2; ileostomy: unemployment benefit (p=0.057) and early retirement pension (p=0.714) in year 1 and age pension (p=0.072) in year 2; ileostomy with IBD: unemployment benefit (p=0.482) in year 1, and early retirement pension (p=0.543) and age pension (0.880) in year 2; ileostomy with CC: unemployment benefit (p=0.418), early retirement pension (p=0.431)), and age pension (p=0.053) in year 2. Please refer to Table S5 for exact values and confidence intervals.

Table 2. Predicted mean inpatient costs per patient-year (€) of common ostomy-related complications in case and control cohorts in year 1 and year 2 stratified by ostomy type and underlying disease.

Table 3. Predicted mean costs per patient-year (€) of general practitioner and selected prescription medication according to indication in case and control cohorts in year 1 and year 2 stratified by ostomy type and underlying disease.

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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