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Research Article

Carbonic anhydrase inhibition. Insight into the characteristics of zonisamide, topiramate, and the sulfamide cognate of topiramate

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Pages 271-276 | Received 02 Mar 2007, Accepted 25 May 2007, Published online: 04 Oct 2008

Figures & data

Figure 1 Graphic representation of the percent inhibition of CA-II by ZNS as a function of the concentration of ZNS and the incubation (Inc) time after initiation of the enzymatic reaction (4-NPA hydrolysis assay). The increase in the optical density was monitored at 1-minute intervals. The data derive from one experiment performed in quadruplicate.

Figure 1 Graphic representation of the percent inhibition of CA-II by ZNS as a function of the concentration of ZNS and the incubation (Inc) time after initiation of the enzymatic reaction (4-NPA hydrolysis assay). The increase in the optical density was monitored at 1-minute intervals. The data derive from one experiment performed in quadruplicate.

Figure 2 Concentration–inhibition graphs illustrating the effect of preincubation on the inhibition of CA-II and CA-I by ZNS (4-NPA assay). The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 4 or 5 experiments, each of which was performed in quadruplicate. The curve-fit analysis of the data assumed normal saturation and one-site competition. Filled circles are paired with the dashed line.

Figure 2 Concentration–inhibition graphs illustrating the effect of preincubation on the inhibition of CA-II and CA-I by ZNS (4-NPA assay). The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 4 or 5 experiments, each of which was performed in quadruplicate. The curve-fit analysis of the data assumed normal saturation and one-site competition. Filled circles are paired with the dashed line.

Figure 3 Concentration–inhibition graphs showing the effect of preincubation on the inhibition of CA-II and CA-I by TPM (4-NPA assay). The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 4 or 5 experiments (each done in quadruplicate). The curve-fit analysis of the data was performed with a sigmoidal saturation equation that allows for a variable slope. Filled circles are paired with the dashed line.

Figure 3 Concentration–inhibition graphs showing the effect of preincubation on the inhibition of CA-II and CA-I by TPM (4-NPA assay). The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 4 or 5 experiments (each done in quadruplicate). The curve-fit analysis of the data was performed with a sigmoidal saturation equation that allows for a variable slope. Filled circles are paired with the dashed line.

Figure 4 Concentration–inhibition graphs illustrating the effect of preincubation on the inhibition of CA-II and CA-I by 3 (4-NPA assay). The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 3 or 6 experiments (each done in quadruplicate). The curve-fit analysis of the data was performed using a sigmoid saturation equation that allows for a variable slope. Filled circles are paired with the dashed line.

Figure 4 Concentration–inhibition graphs illustrating the effect of preincubation on the inhibition of CA-II and CA-I by 3 (4-NPA assay). The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 3 or 6 experiments (each done in quadruplicate). The curve-fit analysis of the data was performed using a sigmoid saturation equation that allows for a variable slope. Filled circles are paired with the dashed line.

Figure 5 Concentration–inhibition graphs depicting the inhibitory effect of 3 on the activity of human CA-II and CA-I as determined with a CO2 hydration assay (described in detail previously[Citation15]), instead of the 4-NPA assay. The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 2–6 experiments (each performed in triplicate). The curve-fit analysis of the data was performed with a sigmoidal saturation equation that allowed for a variable slope and variable maximum % inhibition. The Ki was 2.4-fold and 4.6-fold lower than the IC50 for CA-II and CA-I, respectively.

Figure 5 Concentration–inhibition graphs depicting the inhibitory effect of 3 on the activity of human CA-II and CA-I as determined with a CO2 hydration assay (described in detail previously[Citation15]), instead of the 4-NPA assay. The data are the mean ( ± SEM) of 2–6 experiments (each performed in triplicate). The curve-fit analysis of the data was performed with a sigmoidal saturation equation that allowed for a variable slope and variable maximum % inhibition. The Ki was 2.4-fold and 4.6-fold lower than the IC50 for CA-II and CA-I, respectively.

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