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Research Article

New dammarane-type triterpenoids from hydrolyzate of total Gynostemma pentaphyllum saponins with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Article: 2281263 | Received 21 Sep 2023, Accepted 05 Nov 2023, Published online: 15 Nov 2023

Figures & data

Table 1. 1H and 13C NMR data of compounds 1–5 (in CD3Cl, J in Hz at 400 MHz and 100 MHz).

Figure 1. Chemical structures of compounds 19.

Figure 1. Chemical structures of compounds 1–9.

Figure 2. HMBC, COSY and NOESY correlations of compounds 15.

Figure 2. HMBC, COSY and NOESY correlations of compounds 1–5.

Figure 3. Crystal structure of compounds 1.

Figure 3. Crystal structure of compounds 1.

Scheme 1. Hypothetical mechanism for the formation of ring F in compound 1.

Scheme 1. Hypothetical mechanism for the formation of ring F in compound 1.

Figure 4. Lineweaver-Burk plots for PTP1B inhibition of compounds 3 (A), 4 (B) and 9 (C). Dixon plots for PTP1B inhibition of compounds 3 (D), 4 (E) and 9 (F). Each value was expressed as means ± SD of three replications.

Figure 4. Lineweaver-Burk plots for PTP1B inhibition of compounds 3 (A), 4 (B) and 9 (C). Dixon plots for PTP1B inhibition of compounds 3 (D), 4 (E) and 9 (F). Each value was expressed as means ± SD of three replications.

Figure 5. Docking pose of compounds from G. pentaphyllum with PTP1B target.

Figure 5. Docking pose of compounds from G. pentaphyllum with PTP1B target.

Table 2. Inhibitory activity of dammarane-type triterpenoids from G. pentaphyllum against PTP1B.

Table 3. The molecular docking results of dammarane-type triterpenoids from G. pentaphyllum against PTP1B.

Table 4. ADME profile of dammarane-type triterpenoids from G. pentaphyllum as predicted by SwissADME.