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Original Article

Establishment of self-reported hearing cut-off value on the Chinese version of short form of speech, spatial and qualities of hearing scale (SSQ12)

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Received 16 Jun 2023, Accepted 16 Feb 2024, Published online: 13 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Table 1. Number of cases with C-SSQ12 ≤ 6.5 in different genders, ages and education levels.

Figure 1. Comparison and distribution of C-SSQ12 scores between different HHIE-S subgroups. C-SSQ12, the Chinese version of short form of Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale; HHIE-S, the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening Version; SD, standard deviation.

Figure 1. Comparison and distribution of C-SSQ12 scores between different HHIE-S subgroups. C-SSQ12, the Chinese version of short form of Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale; HHIE-S, the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening Version; SD, standard deviation.

Figure 2. Correlation between C-SSQ12 scores with HHIE-S scores (A) and better ear PTA (B). C-SSQ12, the Chinese version of short form of Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale; HHIE-S, the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening Version; PTA, pure-tone average.

Figure 2. Correlation between C-SSQ12 scores with HHIE-S scores (A) and better ear PTA (B). C-SSQ12, the Chinese version of short form of Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale; HHIE-S, the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening Version; PTA, pure-tone average.

Figure 3. Distribution of C-SSQ12 mean scores and three subscale scores based on the better ear PTA. PTA, pure-tone average; SEM, standard error of the mean.

Figure 3. Distribution of C-SSQ12 mean scores and three subscale scores based on the better ear PTA. PTA, pure-tone average; SEM, standard error of the mean.

Table 2. Correlation between C-SSQ12 scores and PTA.

Figure 4. Receiver operating characteristic curves for C-SSQ12 scores when worse (A) and better (B) ear PTA > 40dBHL were used as the screening criteria for hearing impairment. AUC, the area under curve.

Figure 4. Receiver operating characteristic curves for C-SSQ12 scores when worse (A) and better (B) ear PTA > 40dBHL were used as the screening criteria for hearing impairment. AUC, the area under curve.

Table 3. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and 95% CI of the C-SSQ12 when using a cut-off value of 6.4 and a better ear PTA > 40dBHL as hearing screening criteria.

Table 4. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and 95% CI of different C-SSQ12 cut-off values for mild and moderate-to-severe hearing loss.