The Ukrainian Population’s War Losses and Their Psychological and Physical Health

Figures & data

Table 1. Descriptive statistics for all variables.

Psychological and physical health indicators	M	Me	SD	Range	Skewness	Kurtosis
PTSD symptoms	3.54	4	1.88	0–7	0.04	−0.86
Resilience	22.88	23	7.91	0–40	−0.29	−0.40
Self-efficacy	29.11	30	5.79	10–40	−0.47	0.07
Pressure of physical complaints	33.06	32	18.55	0–91	0.46	−0.29

Table 2. Bivariate correlations among the study variables.

Variables	Age	PTSD symptoms	Resilience	Self-efficacy
Age	–
PTSD symptoms	–0.09*	–
Resilience	0.05	–0.45**	–
Self-efficacy	0.05	–0.31**	0.67**	–
Pressure of physical complaints	–0.02	0.49**	–0.30**	–0.18**

*p < .01, **p < .001.

Table 3. Psychological and physical health indicators of the Ukrainian population depending on employment losses caused by the war.

Employment losses	Psychological and physical health indicators
	PTSD symptoms		Resilience		Self-efficacy		Pressure of physical complaints
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
1. Loss of a job without the possibility of finding a new one (n = 330)	4.04	1.8	21.34	8.2	28.35	6.2	36.84	19.7
2. Forced transfer to another job or position (n = 136)	3.71	1.9	22.65	8.3	28.78	5.7	31.62	18.4
3. No employment losses (n = 777)	3.30	1.9	23.58	7.6	29.50	5.6	31.71	17.9
One-way ANOVA (F; p)	19.01; < .001		9.41; < .001		4.81; .008		9.45; < .001
Bonferroni Post Hoc Test (p)	<.0011–3		<.0011–3		.0081–3		.0161–2
							<.0011–3
Eta squared (η^2)	.031		.015		.010		.017

Table 4. Psychological and physical health indicators of the Ukrainian population depending on financial losses caused by the war.

	Psychological and physical health indicators
	PTSD symptoms		Resilience		Self-efficacy		Pressure of physical complaints
Financial losses	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
1. Financial situation significantly worsened (n = 460)	4.13	1.9	21.34	8.4	28.48	6.3	38.58	19.9
2. Financial situation worsened (n = 549)	3.33	1.8	23.37	7.5	29.34	5.6	30.83	16.6
3. No financial losses (n = 234)	2.86	1.9	24.77	7.3	29.83	5.1	27.44	17.5
One-way ANOVA (F; p)	44.61; <.001		16.79; <.001		4.98; .007		37.17; <.001
Bonferroni Post Hoc Test (p)	<.0011–2		<.0011–2		.0471–2		<.0011–2
	<.0011–3		<.0011–3		.0111–3		<.0011–3
	.0032–3		.0492–3				.0442–3
Eta squared (η^2)	.067		.027		.014		.057

Table 5. Psychological and physical health indicators of the Ukrainian population depending on housing losses caused by the war.

Housing losses	Psychological and physical health indicators
	PTSD symptoms		Resilience		Self-efficacy		Pressure of physical complaints
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
1. Housing lost, destroyed, or seriously damaged (n = 85)	4.07	1.6	21.34	7.6	28.69	5.9	37.52	20.7
2. Housing suffered partial damage (n = 117)	3.88	1.9	21.38	8.6	29.02	5.7	37.19	19.3
3. No housing losses (n = 1041)	3.46	1.8	23.18	7.8	29.16	5.8	32.23	18.2
One-way ANOVA (F; p)	5.35; .005		4.45; .012		.27; –		6.44; .002
Bonferroni Post Hoc Test (p)	.0131–3		.0482–3		–		.0341–3
							.0182–3
Eta squared (η^2)	.014		.010		.0004		.011