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Research Article

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Enhanced Antibacterial Silk Face Covering

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Design of silk face covering.

Figure 1. Design of silk face covering.

Figure 2. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles using G. mangostana peel extract (a) Photographs showing color changes after synthesized at 90°C for 3 h (B) UV–visible spectra of the synthesized AgNPs.

Figure 2. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles using G. mangostana peel extract (a) Photographs showing color changes after synthesized at 90°C for 3 h (B) UV–visible spectra of the synthesized AgNPs.

Figure 3. EDS spectra recorded from a film, after formation of AgNPs different X-ray emission peaks labeled.

Figure 3. EDS spectra recorded from a film, after formation of AgNPs different X-ray emission peaks labeled.

Figure 4. FESEM micrograph of AgNPs synthesized using the G. mangostana peel extract with accelerating voltage of 2 kV at a magnification of (A) 15000× and (B) 45000×.

Figure 4. FESEM micrograph of AgNPs synthesized using the G. mangostana peel extract with accelerating voltage of 2 kV at a magnification of (A) 15000× and (B) 45000×.

Figure 5. FT-IR spectrum of biosynthesized AgNPs by the G. mangostana peel extract.

Figure 5. FT-IR spectrum of biosynthesized AgNPs by the G. mangostana peel extract.

Figure 6. SEM micrograph of AgNPs coated on cotton fabric with accelerating voltage of 10 kV at a magnification of 5,000× (A) CE100 and (B) CE100-30W.

Figure 6. SEM micrograph of AgNPs coated on cotton fabric with accelerating voltage of 10 kV at a magnification of 5,000× (A) CE100 and (B) CE100-30W.

Figure 7. EDX spectroscopy of (A) CE100 and (B) CE100-30W.

Figure 7. EDX spectroscopy of (A) CE100 and (B) CE100-30W.

Table 1. Amount of silver contained in AgNP-coated cotton fabric (CE100) and AgNP-coated cotton fabric after 30 wash cycles (CE100-30W).

Figure 8. FT-IR spectra of (A) uncoated, (B) CE100, and (C) CE100-30W.

Figure 8. FT-IR spectra of (A) uncoated, (B) CE100, and (C) CE100-30W.

Table 2. Viable bacterial counts (cfu/ml) at zero and 18-h contact time intervals with uncoated cotton fabric (CE), CE100, and CE100-30W.

Table 3. Performance properties of the barrier face covering.