Mystery of the Disappearing Allergen: Published Allergens Rarely Seen Again

Abstract

Patch testing is an important tool in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. Although this technique can be accurate, occasionally the results may be inconclusive. A previously positive result to an allergen may become negative upon repeat testing, and this may complicate the process of achieving a definitive diagnosis. There are some potential explanations for such inconsistencies, including the Excited Skin Syndrome, irritant reactions, a need to repeat the diagnostic algorithm, “rogue” reactions, and “contact allergy.” These explanations should be taken into account when interpreting these results. However, further knowledge is needed to solve the mystery of an allergen that subsequently disappears.

Keywords :

• Allergic contact dermatitis
• Contact allergy
• Disappearing allergen
• Excited skin syndrome
• Man