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Research Papers

Maternal inflammatory diet and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Circulating cytokines and genomic imprinting as potential regulators?

Lauren E. McCulloughDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
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Erline E. MillerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAView further author information

Laura E. CalderwoodDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USAView further author information

Nitin ShivappaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC, USAView further author information

Susan E. SteckDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAView further author information

Michele R. FormanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAView further author information

Michelle A. MendezDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAView further author information

Rachel MaguireDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USAView further author information

Bernard F. FuemmelerDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USAView further author information

Scott H. KollinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAView further author information

Staci D. BilboDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USAView further author information

Zhiqing HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAView further author information

Amy P. MurthaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAView further author information

Susan K. MurphyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAView further author information

James R. HébertDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC, USAView further author information

Cathrine HoyoDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USAView further author information

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Diagram of previous findings and proposed study aims among 1057 mother-child pairs enrolled in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy cohort.

Solid black line = established in the literature

Dashed black line = suggestive in the literature

Solid gray line = primary aims of current study

Dashed black line = secondary aims of current study

Figure 1. Diagram of previous findings and proposed study aims among 1057 mother-child pairs enrolled in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy cohort.Solid black line = established in the literatureDashed black line = suggestive in the literatureSolid gray line = primary aims of current studyDashed black line = secondary aims of current study

Table 1. Study participant characteristics by dietary inflammatory index (DII) quartiles.

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Table 2. AdjustedFootnote* regression coefficients for association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and birth outcomes, overall and by infant sex and maternal body mass index.

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Table 3. AdjustedFootnote^* regression coefficients for the association between maternal cytokines (per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births.

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Table 4. AdjustedFootnote^* regression coefficients for the association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births

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KEPI_A_1347241_s02.docx

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Maternal inflammatory diet and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Circulating cytokines and genomic imprinting as potential regulators?

Table 1. Study participant characteristics by dietary inflammatory index (DII) quartiles.

Table 2. AdjustedFootnote* regression coefficients for association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and birth outcomes, overall and by infant sex and maternal body mass index.

Table 3. AdjustedFootnote^* regression coefficients for the association between maternal cytokines (per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births.

Table 4. AdjustedFootnote^* regression coefficients for the association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births

KEPI_A_1347241_s02.docx

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Maternal inflammatory diet and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Circulating cytokines and genomic imprinting as potential regulators?

Figures & data

Table 1. Study participant characteristics by dietary inflammatory index (DII) quartiles.

Table 2. AdjustedFootnote* regression coefficients for association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and birth outcomes, overall and by infant sex and maternal body mass index.

Table 3. AdjustedFootnote* regression coefficients for the association between maternal cytokines (per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births.

Table 4. AdjustedFootnote* regression coefficients for the association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births

KEPI_A_1347241_s02.docx

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Table 3. AdjustedFootnote^* regression coefficients for the association between maternal cytokines (per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births.

Table 4. AdjustedFootnote^* regression coefficients for the association between maternal dietary inflammatory index (DII, per unit change) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in cord blood DNA among term births