1,455
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article Addendum

Effects of exogenously-applied L-ascorbic acid on root expansive growth and viability of the border-like cells

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & show all
Article: e1514895 | Received 10 Jun 2018, Accepted 16 Aug 2018, Published online: 06 Sep 2018

Figures & data

Figure 1. Effect of ascorbate on Arabidopsis thaliana L. root growth. (A) Typical nine day-old plants cultivated vertically on Murashige and Skoog medium (original concentrations; Duchefa, #M0221) with ascorbate (concentrations are indicated in the figure). During the first four days, plants were growing without ascorbate, then medium below root tips was removed using razor blade and carefully replaced with the warm block of ascorbate-containing medium. This technique allows to avoid disturbance of plants. Root growth rate (B), length of root elongation zone (C) and root diameter (D) at different ascorbate levels in the medium. All parameters were measured at fifth day after exchange of media. Mean values (± SE) were plotted against the tested ascorbate concentrations (0.01 to 3 mM range). Plant cultivation techniques were as described by Makavitskaya et al.Citation5

Figure 1. Effect of ascorbate on Arabidopsis thaliana L. root growth. (A) Typical nine day-old plants cultivated vertically on Murashige and Skoog medium (original concentrations; Duchefa, #M0221) with ascorbate (concentrations are indicated in the figure). During the first four days, plants were growing without ascorbate, then medium below root tips was removed using razor blade and carefully replaced with the warm block of ascorbate-containing medium. This technique allows to avoid disturbance of plants. Root growth rate (B), length of root elongation zone (C) and root diameter (D) at different ascorbate levels in the medium. All parameters were measured at fifth day after exchange of media. Mean values (± SE) were plotted against the tested ascorbate concentrations (0.01 to 3 mM range). Plant cultivation techniques were as described by Makavitskaya et al.Citation5

Figure 2. Effect of exogenous L-ascorbic acid on viability of pea root border cells. (A) Typical root border cells of Pisum sativum L. (bright field). (B) Epi-fluorescent images (laser scanning confocal microscopy) of propidium iodide (PI; dead cells) and fluorescein diacetate (FDA; viable cells) staining. (C) Mean numbers (± SE) of viable cells (four independent trials) at different times of treatment by ascorbate. Seeds of pea were germinated under the mist culture as described elsewhere.Citation22Citation24 Root border cells were harvested and purified as described previously.Citation22Citation24 Pellets with root border cells were resuspended in a solution containing 0.3 mM CaCl2, 0.3 mM KCl, pH 6.0 (2 mM Mes), and then were treated with 1 mM L-ascorbic acid. At 1 min, 1 h, 2 h and 6 h, 90 μL of solution containing root border cells was mixed with 10 μL of FDA/1 μL PI solution (FDA from Fluka; PI from Sigma), and cell viability was determined as described elsewhere.Citation20

Figure 2. Effect of exogenous L-ascorbic acid on viability of pea root border cells. (A) Typical root border cells of Pisum sativum L. (bright field). (B) Epi-fluorescent images (laser scanning confocal microscopy) of propidium iodide (PI; dead cells) and fluorescein diacetate (FDA; viable cells) staining. (C) Mean numbers (± SE) of viable cells (four independent trials) at different times of treatment by ascorbate. Seeds of pea were germinated under the mist culture as described elsewhere.Citation22–Citation24 Root border cells were harvested and purified as described previously.Citation22–Citation24 Pellets with root border cells were resuspended in a solution containing 0.3 mM CaCl2, 0.3 mM KCl, pH 6.0 (2 mM Mes), and then were treated with 1 mM L-ascorbic acid. At 1 min, 1 h, 2 h and 6 h, 90 μL of solution containing root border cells was mixed with 10 μL of FDA/1 μL PI solution (FDA from Fluka; PI from Sigma), and cell viability was determined as described elsewhere.Citation20

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.