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Articles

The effect of smoking on outcomes following primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study of 117,024 patients

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Figures & data

Table 1. Demographics of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Values are frequency (%) unless otherwise stated

Table 2. Demographics of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Values are frequency (%) unless otherwise stated

Figure 1. Forest plot for complications and medication usage following total hip arthroplasty by smoking status. The respective relative risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals are provided in Appendix 3.

Figure 1. Forest plot for complications and medication usage following total hip arthroplasty by smoking status. The respective relative risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals are provided in Appendix 3.

Figure 2. Forest plot for complications and medication usage following total knee arthroplasty by smoking status. The respective relative risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals are provided in Appendix 3.

Figure 2. Forest plot for complications and medication usage following total knee arthroplasty by smoking status. The respective relative risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals are provided in Appendix 3.

Figure 3. Cumulative probability of mortality up to 1 year following total hip arthroplasty.

Figure 3. Cumulative probability of mortality up to 1 year following total hip arthroplasty.

Figure 4. Cumulative probability of mortality up to 1 year following total knee arthroplasty.

Figure 4. Cumulative probability of mortality up to 1 year following total knee arthroplasty.

Figure 5. Estimation of the mean predicted preoperative (0 months) and postoperative (6 months) Oxford Hip Score by smoking status for patients receiving total hip arthroplasty.

Figure 5. Estimation of the mean predicted preoperative (0 months) and postoperative (6 months) Oxford Hip Score by smoking status for patients receiving total hip arthroplasty.

Figure 6. Estimation of the mean predicted preoperative (0 months) and postoperative (6 months) Oxford Knee Score by smoking status for patients receiving total knee arthroplasty.

Figure 6. Estimation of the mean predicted preoperative (0 months) and postoperative (6 months) Oxford Knee Score by smoking status for patients receiving total knee arthroplasty.
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