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Research Papers

Small cell lung cancer: Circulating tumor cells of extended stage patients express a mesenchymal-epithelial transition phenotype

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Pages 360-367 | Received 18 Nov 2015, Accepted 11 Feb 2016, Published online: 07 Apr 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Light microscopy of a developing SCLC CTC-spheroid. Typical SCLC CTC in tissue culture appears as spheroid (A) which later shows outgrowth of adherent cells and shedding of cell fragments (B; left side shows border of the spheroid). Magnification: (A) 40fold and (B) 100fold.

Figure 1. Light microscopy of a developing SCLC CTC-spheroid. Typical SCLC CTC in tissue culture appears as spheroid (A) which later shows outgrowth of adherent cells and shedding of cell fragments (B; left side shows border of the spheroid). Magnification: (A) 40fold and (B) 100fold.

Figure 2. Expression of pluripotent stem cell markers by SCLC CTCs and cell lines. The figure shows the panel of pluripotent stem cell markers of 2 SCLC CTCs and several SCLC cell lines as determined by Western blot arrays. BHGc7 and BHGc10 together with GLC16 exhibited significantly higher expression of HNF-3β/FOXA2 compared to the other cell lines. Other markers included in this array, SOX17, α-fetoprotein, OCT-3/4, KDR, Otx2, GATA-4, Nanog, HCG, TP63 and Goosecoid showed no significant expression were not included here. Data for Vimentin were supplemented from ARY026 arrays.

Figure 2. Expression of pluripotent stem cell markers by SCLC CTCs and cell lines. The figure shows the panel of pluripotent stem cell markers of 2 SCLC CTCs and several SCLC cell lines as determined by Western blot arrays. BHGc7 and BHGc10 together with GLC16 exhibited significantly higher expression of HNF-3β/FOXA2 compared to the other cell lines. Other markers included in this array, SOX17, α-fetoprotein, OCT-3/4, KDR, Otx2, GATA-4, Nanog, HCG, TP63 and Goosecoid showed no significant expression were not included here. Data for Vimentin were supplemented from ARY026 arrays.

Figure 3. Flow cytometric analysis of E-cadherin and β-catenin expression. CTCs and cell lines were stained in indirect immunofluorescence for E-cadherin and β-catenin and values are presented as ratios of specific fluorescence signals with antibody to isotype controls (mean values of fluorescence maxima ± SD).

Figure 3. Flow cytometric analysis of E-cadherin and β-catenin expression. CTCs and cell lines were stained in indirect immunofluorescence for E-cadherin and β-catenin and values are presented as ratios of specific fluorescence signals with antibody to isotype controls (mean values of fluorescence maxima ± SD).

Figure 4. Light microscopy of a SCLC CTC tumorosphere. Adherent SCLC CTCs in tissue culture eventually start to form 3-dimensional structures under regular tissue culture conditions (A: BHGc10, left side of culture; magnification 100fold) which later grow into large tumorospheres (B: BHGc7, diameter of tumorosphere 560 µm; magnification 40fold). A large and irregular agglomeration of NCI-H526 cells in suspension is shown for comparison (C: magnification 40fold).

Figure 4. Light microscopy of a SCLC CTC tumorosphere. Adherent SCLC CTCs in tissue culture eventually start to form 3-dimensional structures under regular tissue culture conditions (A: BHGc10, left side of culture; magnification 100fold) which later grow into large tumorospheres (B: BHGc7, diameter of tumorosphere 560 µm; magnification 40fold). A large and irregular agglomeration of NCI-H526 cells in suspension is shown for comparison (C: magnification 40fold).

Figure 5. Expression of insulin/IGF growth circuit components by SCLC CTCs. Expression of insulin- and IGF1-receptors (A) as well as IGF binding proteins (B) by BHGc7 and BHGc10 as determined by Western blot arrays are shown as mean values ± SD. The two CTC cell lines as well as SCLC26A and NCI-H526 showed significantly higher expression of E-cadherin compared to the other cell lines.

Figure 5. Expression of insulin/IGF growth circuit components by SCLC CTCs. Expression of insulin- and IGF1-receptors (A) as well as IGF binding proteins (B) by BHGc7 and BHGc10 as determined by Western blot arrays are shown as mean values ± SD. The two CTC cell lines as well as SCLC26A and NCI-H526 showed significantly higher expression of E-cadherin compared to the other cell lines.

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