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Original Articles

Upregulation of miR-9 and Let-7a by nanoencapsulated chrysin in gastric cancer cells

, , , &
Pages 1201-1206 | Received 11 Mar 2016, Accepted 21 Jul 2016, Published online: 10 Aug 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. 1H NMR spectrum of PEG–PLGA co-polymer.

Figure 1. 1H NMR spectrum of PEG–PLGA co-polymer.

Figure 2. Nanoencapsulated chrysin in scanning electron microscopy micrograph. SEM shows the particle size range between 40 and 75 nm.

Figure 2. Nanoencapsulated chrysin in scanning electron microscopy micrograph. SEM shows the particle size range between 40 and 75 nm.

Figure 3. FT-IR plots of pure chrysin (A) and chrysin loaded PLGA–PEG (B). The bands at 2840–3000 cm−1 indicate C–H stretch of CH. The bands at 1090–1300 cm−1 indicate interaction between C–C and C–O. The bands at 1085–1150 cm−1 are assigned to ether of PEG.

Figure 3. FT-IR plots of pure chrysin (A) and chrysin loaded PLGA–PEG (B). The bands at 2840–3000 cm−1 indicate C–H stretch of CH. The bands at 1090–1300 cm−1 indicate interaction between C–C and C–O. The bands at 1085–1150 cm−1 are assigned to ether of PEG.

Figure 4. Comparison of cytotoxic effects for different concentrations of pure and nanoencapsulated chrysin for 24, 48, and 72 h. A, B, and C related to treatment for 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively. Results expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3) (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01).

Figure 4. Comparison of cytotoxic effects for different concentrations of pure and nanoencapsulated chrysin for 24, 48, and 72 h. A, B, and C related to treatment for 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively. Results expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3) (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01).

Figure 5. Chrysin and PLGA–PEG–chrysin induced expression of Let-7a and miR-9 in gastric cancer cell line. AGS cells were exposed to 25, 35, 55 and 70 μM for 24 h, and the expression of Let-7a and miR-9 was assessed by qRT-PCR. Triplicate assays were performed for each RNA sample and the relative miRNA was normalized to miR-16. (A) Let-7a and (B) miR-9, nanoencapsulated chrysin showed a two-fold increase in expression for Let-7 and miR-9 at concentration levels of 70 μM and 35 μM, respectively (P = 0.01). Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01). The P values under 0.05 were set as significance.

Figure 5. Chrysin and PLGA–PEG–chrysin induced expression of Let-7a and miR-9 in gastric cancer cell line. AGS cells were exposed to 25, 35, 55 and 70 μM for 24 h, and the expression of Let-7a and miR-9 was assessed by qRT-PCR. Triplicate assays were performed for each RNA sample and the relative miRNA was normalized to miR-16. (A) Let-7a and (B) miR-9, nanoencapsulated chrysin showed a two-fold increase in expression for Let-7 and miR-9 at concentration levels of 70 μM and 35 μM, respectively (P = 0.01). Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01). The P values under 0.05 were set as significance.

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