1,344
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Hemoglobin–albumin cluster: physiological responses after exchange transfusion into rats and blood circulation persistence in dogs

, , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 621-629 | Received 14 May 2018, Accepted 23 Jul 2018, Published online: 25 Dec 2018

Figures & data

Figure 1. Hb–HSA3 cluster. Illustration of molecular structure of Hb–HSA3 in which an Hb is wrapped covalently with HSAs, and homogeneous solution of Hb–HSA3 (20 g/dL) in PBS (pH 7.4).

Figure 1. Hb–HSA3 cluster. Illustration of molecular structure of Hb–HSA3 in which an Hb is wrapped covalently with HSAs, and homogeneous solution of Hb–HSA3 (20 g/dL) in PBS (pH 7.4).

Figure 2. Compatibility with human blood. (A) Blood cell (RBC, WBC, PLT) numbers in human blood/Hb–HSA3 mixture suspension ([Hb–HSA3] = 10, 20 and 40 vol%). Basal values (BVs) were 457 ± 12 × 104 cells/μL in the RBC group, 43 ± 4 × 102 cells/μL in the WBC group and 24 ± 1 × 104 cells/μL in the PLT group. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). (B) Blood cell (RBC, WBC, PLT) numbers in human blood/HSA mixture suspension ([HSA] = 10, 20 and 40 vol%). Basal values (BVs) were 458 ± 11 × 104 cells/μL in the RBC group, 43 ± 4 × 102 cells/μL in the WBC group and 24 ± 1 × 104 cells/μL in the PLT group. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). (C) PT values of human blood samples after mixing with Hb–HSA3, HSA and PBS solution (10, 20 and 40 vol%). Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3).

Figure 2. Compatibility with human blood. (A) Blood cell (RBC, WBC, PLT) numbers in human blood/Hb–HSA3 mixture suspension ([Hb–HSA3] = 10, 20 and 40 vol%). Basal values (BVs) were 457 ± 12 × 104 cells/μL in the RBC group, 43 ± 4 × 102 cells/μL in the WBC group and 24 ± 1 × 104 cells/μL in the PLT group. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). (B) Blood cell (RBC, WBC, PLT) numbers in human blood/HSA mixture suspension ([HSA] = 10, 20 and 40 vol%). Basal values (BVs) were 458 ± 11 × 104 cells/μL in the RBC group, 43 ± 4 × 102 cells/μL in the WBC group and 24 ± 1 × 104 cells/μL in the PLT group. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). (C) PT values of human blood samples after mixing with Hb–HSA3, HSA and PBS solution (10, 20 and 40 vol%). Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3).

Figure 3. Changes of circulation parameters. Time courses of circulation parameters of anesthetized rats after 20% exchange transfusion with Hb–HSA3 and HSA solution: (A) Hct, (B) MAP, (C) HR (basal values (BVs) are 218 ± 2 beats/min in Hb–HSA3 group, 315 ± 44 beats/min in HSA group and 332 ± 45 beats/min in sham group) and (D) RESP. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < .05 vs. sham group, **p < .01 vs. sham group.

Figure 3. Changes of circulation parameters. Time courses of circulation parameters of anesthetized rats after 20% exchange transfusion with Hb–HSA3 and HSA solution: (A) Hct, (B) MAP, (C) HR (basal values (BVs) are 218 ± 2 beats/min in Hb–HSA3 group, 315 ± 44 beats/min in HSA group and 332 ± 45 beats/min in sham group) and (D) RESP. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < .05 vs. sham group, **p < .01 vs. sham group.

Figure 4. Changes of blood gas parameters. Time courses of blood gas parameters of anesthetized rats after 20% exchange transfusion with Hb–HSA3 and HSA solution: (A) PaO2, (B) PvO2, (C) PaCO2 and (d) pH. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < .05 vs. sham group.

Figure 4. Changes of blood gas parameters. Time courses of blood gas parameters of anesthetized rats after 20% exchange transfusion with Hb–HSA3 and HSA solution: (A) PaO2, (B) PvO2, (C) PaCO2 and (d) pH. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < .05 vs. sham group.

Figure 5. Serum biochemical tests. Serum biochemical tests of anesthetized rats after 6 h from 20% exchange transfusion with Hb–HSA3 and HSA solution. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3): gray bar, sham group without infusion; green bar, HSA group; red bar, Hb–HSA3 group. *p < .05 vs. sham group, **p < .01 vs. sham group.

Figure 5. Serum biochemical tests. Serum biochemical tests of anesthetized rats after 6 h from 20% exchange transfusion with Hb–HSA3 and HSA solution. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 3): gray bar, sham group without infusion; green bar, HSA group; red bar, Hb–HSA3 group. *p < .05 vs. sham group, **p < .01 vs. sham group.

Figure 6. Circulation lifetime. Relative plasma concentration of Hb–HSA3(Cy5.5) in dogs after intravenous administration. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 5).

Figure 6. Circulation lifetime. Relative plasma concentration of Hb–HSA3(Cy5.5) in dogs after intravenous administration. Each datum represents mean ± SEM (n = 5).
Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

Download PDF (1.2 MB)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.