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Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Volume 15, 2022 - Issue
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REVIEW

Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disturbances in Diabetes: A Narrative Review

Femke Rutters1 Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;2 Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-678XView further author information
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Giesje Nefs3 Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands;4 Diabeter, Center for Type 1 Diabetes Care and Research, Rotterdam, the Netherlands;5 Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS - Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the NetherlandsORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-740XView further author information
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Pages 3627-3637 | Received 22 Aug 2022, Accepted 16 Nov 2022, Published online: 21 Nov 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1 Summary of the literature to date on the association of sleep duration, sleep quality and sleep timing with the development as well as health outcomes (glycemic levels, complications) of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. ↑Increased risk or higher levels;?, no or insufficient data available. Bold black arrows, strong evidence based on large study sample or multiple studies; grey arrows, medium strength evidence; white arrows, evidence based on small sample or subgroup.

Figure 1 Summary of the literature to date on the association of sleep duration, sleep quality and sleep timing with the development as well as health outcomes (glycemic levels, complications) of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. ↑Increased risk or higher levels;?, no or insufficient data available. Bold black arrows, strong evidence based on large study sample or multiple studies; grey arrows, medium strength evidence; white arrows, evidence based on small sample or subgroup.
 

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