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Original Research

Recent national trends in Salvia divinorum use and substance-use disorders among recent and former Salvia divinorum users compared with nonusers

, , , &
Pages 53-68 | Published online: 04 Apr 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1 Prevalence of lifetime Salvia divinorum use among past-year substance users aged 12 years or older by type of substance used: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453). Lines extending from bars indicate 95% confidence intervals of the estimates; due to a very narrow range of 95% confidence intervals for the prevalence of lifetime Salvia divinorum use among tobacco users and binge drinkers, they are not shown in the figure.

Abbreviations: LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide; PCP, phencyclidine.
Figure 1 Prevalence of lifetime Salvia divinorum use among past-year substance users aged 12 years or older by type of substance used: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453). Lines extending from bars indicate 95% confidence intervals of the estimates; due to a very narrow range of 95% confidence intervals for the prevalence of lifetime Salvia divinorum use among tobacco users and binge drinkers, they are not shown in the figure.

Table 1 Lifetime prevalence of Salvia divinorum use among individuals aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and health (N = 166,453)

Table 2 Demographic, behavioral, and mental health characteristics of recent (past-year) and former (prior to past year) use of Salvia divinorum among individuals aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453)

Table 3 Substance use characteristics of recent (past-year) and former (prior to past year) use of Salvia divinorum among individuals aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453)

Table 4 AORsTable Footnotea of past-year and former (prior to past year) use of Salvia divinorum among individuals aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453)

Figure 2 Prevalence of substance use disorders (abuse or dependence) among past-year and former (prior to the past 12 months) users of Salvia divinorum compared with nonusers aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453). χ2 (degrees of freedom = 2) P < 0.001 for each disorder by Salvia divinorum use status. Any drug abuse or dependence included abuse of or dependence on marijuana, inhalants, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, opioid analgesics, stimulants, sedatives, and tranquilizers in the past year. Except for nicotine dependence, which refers to dependence in the past month, all other substance use disorders include abuse of or dependence on that substance class in the past year. Lines extending from bars indicate 95% confidence intervals of the estimates; due to a very narrow range of 95% confidence intervals for nonusers, they are not shown in the figure.

Figure 2 Prevalence of substance use disorders (abuse or dependence) among past-year and former (prior to the past 12 months) users of Salvia divinorum compared with nonusers aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 166,453). χ2 (degrees of freedom = 2) P < 0.001 for each disorder by Salvia divinorum use status. Any drug abuse or dependence included abuse of or dependence on marijuana, inhalants, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, opioid analgesics, stimulants, sedatives, and tranquilizers in the past year. Except for nicotine dependence, which refers to dependence in the past month, all other substance use disorders include abuse of or dependence on that substance class in the past year. Lines extending from bars indicate 95% confidence intervals of the estimates; due to a very narrow range of 95% confidence intervals for nonusers, they are not shown in the figure.

Table 5 AORs of depression and substance-use disorders among Salvia divinorum users compared with alcohol or drug users who did not use Salvia divinorum in the past year: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 106,042)

Table 6 AORsTable Footnotea of substance use disorders among past-year Salvia divinorum users aged 12 years or older: 2006–2008 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 1585)