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Review

Allergic diseases among children: nutritional prevention and intervention

, &
Pages 361-372 | Published online: 07 Mar 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1 Flow diagram of selection of literature.

Figure 1 Flow diagram of selection of literature.

Figure 2 In early infancy, colonization with beneficial flora stimulates the intestinal immunity to develop immunotolerance through intraintestinal epithelial cells and dendritic cells and their surface markers, leading to balanced Th1/Th2 immune response.

Note: Perturbations of this process (eg, by cesarean section delivery) disrupts microbiota, deviates immune response, and induces allergic response.
Abbreviation: Th, T-helper.
Figure 2 In early infancy, colonization with beneficial flora stimulates the intestinal immunity to develop immunotolerance through intraintestinal epithelial cells and dendritic cells and their surface markers, leading to balanced Th1/Th2 immune response.