Experience of Mexican-American Elders with Diabetes: A Phenomenological Study

ABSTRACT

 The purpose of this study was to gain insight about the lived experience of Mexican-American elders and the psychosocial issues that can impede or facilitate making the necessary lifestyle changes to adhere to a diabetes self-care regimen. As a phenomenological study, focus group discussions of male and female Mexican-Americans, ages 60–85, were conducted to capture their perspectives. Four themes emerged from the discussions which included (1) our social discomfort gets in the way of taking care of ourselves, (2) commonalities that bond us support us, (3) we do not have clear goals, and (4) we have lost control of our lives. Discussion how the experience of adapting to the demands of diabetes is ever changing and Mexican-American elders with diabetes may benefit at any stage of the adaptation process from supportive relationships that target psychosocial adjustment. Implications for occupational therapy practice, education, and research are discussed.

KEYWORDS. :

• Cultural competence
• psychological support
• qualitative research
• type 2 diabetes