518
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Induction of apoptosis of malignant gliomas cells by a prenylated chalcone

, &
Pages 471-478 | Received 11 May 2013, Accepted 02 Sep 2013, Published online: 05 Nov 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. The general chemical structure of a typical prenylated chalcone compound.

Figure 1. The general chemical structure of a typical prenylated chalcone compound.

Figure 2. Effects of prenylated chalcone treatments on cell viability of C6, U87 MB, CNS-1 and 13-06 MB glioma cell lines. Data are the mean ± SD of triplicate analyses (n = 3). (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 versus control).

untreated,
5 μg/ml,
10 μg/ml,
15 μg/ml,
20 μg/ml,
25 μg/ml,
30 μg/ml and
40 μg/ml prenylated chalcone.

Figure 2. Effects of prenylated chalcone treatments on cell viability of C6, U87 MB, CNS-1 and 13-06 MB glioma cell lines. Data are the mean ± SD of triplicate analyses (n = 3). (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 versus control). Display full size untreated, Display full size 5 μg/ml, Display full size 10 μg/ml, Display full size 15 μg/ml, Display full size 20 μg/ml, Display full size 25 μg/ml, Display full size 30 μg/ml and Display full size 40 μg/ml prenylated chalcone.

Figure 3. Effect of prenylated chalcone on cell cycle distribution of glioma cells. Data (% of cell in the indicated phase) are the mean ± SD of triplicate analysis (n = 3).

untreated,
25 μg/ml,
30 μg/ml and
35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone.

Figure 3. Effect of prenylated chalcone on cell cycle distribution of glioma cells. Data (% of cell in the indicated phase) are the mean ± SD of triplicate analysis (n = 3). Display full size untreated, Display full size 25 μg/ml, Display full size 30 μg/ml and Display full size 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone.

Figure 4. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analyses of apoptotic glioma cells. (A) Glioma cells treated with 15 and 30 μg/ml prenylated chalcone for 24 h. (B) Glioma cells treated with 30 μg/ml prenylated chalcone for 24, 36 and 48 h.

Figure 4. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analyses of apoptotic glioma cells. (A) Glioma cells treated with 15 and 30 μg/ml prenylated chalcone for 24 h. (B) Glioma cells treated with 30 μg/ml prenylated chalcone for 24, 36 and 48 h.

Figure 5. Apoptosis induced by prenylated chalcone treatment in glioma cells. (A) Chromatin condensation caused by 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone at 24 h. (B) DNA fragmentation caused by 25, 30 and 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone at 48 h. Marker: a 100-bp DNA ladder (left lane).

Figure 5. Apoptosis induced by prenylated chalcone treatment in glioma cells. (A) Chromatin condensation caused by 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone at 24 h. (B) DNA fragmentation caused by 25, 30 and 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone at 48 h. Marker: a 100-bp DNA ladder (left lane).

Figure 6. Effects of prenylated chalcone on apoptotic protein expression using western blotting. (A) Anti-proapoptosis (Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL) and anti-apoptosis (Bad and Bax) (B) PARP and anti-caspase 3. Glioma cells were treated with 25, 30 and 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone.

Figure 6. Effects of prenylated chalcone on apoptotic protein expression using western blotting. (A) Anti-proapoptosis (Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL) and anti-apoptosis (Bad and Bax) (B) PARP and anti-caspase 3. Glioma cells were treated with 25, 30 and 35 μg/ml prenylated chalcone.

Figure 7. Effect of prenylated chalcone on glioma cell migration using the scratch wound assay. Glioma cells were incubated with 30 μg/ml prenylated chalcone for 24 and 36 h. (A) C6, (B) U87 MB, (C) CNS-1 and (D) 13-06 MB.

Figure 7. Effect of prenylated chalcone on glioma cell migration using the scratch wound assay. Glioma cells were incubated with 30 μg/ml prenylated chalcone for 24 and 36 h. (A) C6, (B) U87 MB, (C) CNS-1 and (D) 13-06 MB.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.