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Research Article

beta-Amyrin and alpha-amyrin acetate isolated from the stem bark of Alstonia boonei display profound anti-inflammatory activity

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Pages 1478-1486 | Received 17 Dec 2013, Accepted 19 Feb 2014, Published online: 15 Jul 2014

Figures & data

Table 1. NMR spectroscopic data of 1 (β-amyrin) and 2 (α-amyrin acetate).

Figure 1. Chemical structures of the isolated compounds.

Figure 1. Chemical structures of the isolated compounds.

Figure 2. Effect of compound 2 on the development of acute inflammation after sub-plantar injection of egg albumen in rats. Animals received 50 and 100 mg/kg (p.o.) of test compounds. Treatment animals (n = 5) were compared with control animals (n = 5) which had received vehicle only.

Figure 2. Effect of compound 2 on the development of acute inflammation after sub-plantar injection of egg albumen in rats. Animals received 50 and 100 mg/kg (p.o.) of test compounds. Treatment animals (n = 5) were compared with control animals (n = 5) which had received vehicle only.

Figure 3. Effect of compound 2 on gastrointestinal irritation in rats. Animals received 40, 50, or 100 mg/kg (p.o.) of test compounds. Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received vehicle only.

Figure 3. Effect of compound 2 on gastrointestinal irritation in rats. Animals received 40, 50, or 100 mg/kg (p.o.) of test compounds. Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received vehicle only.

Figure 4. Effect of the test compounds on heat-induced and hypotonicity-induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes in vitro. Erythrocyte membrane stabilization was determined at drug concentrations of 50 and 100 μg/mL in isotonic phosphate buffer, pH 7. Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received vehicle only.

Figure 4. Effect of the test compounds on heat-induced and hypotonicity-induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes in vitro. Erythrocyte membrane stabilization was determined at drug concentrations of 50 and 100 μg/mL in isotonic phosphate buffer, pH 7. Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received vehicle only.

Figure 5. Effect of the test compounds on xylene-induced acute topical edema of the mouse ear. The test compounds were applied topically at 50 and 100 μg/ear. Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received 5 μL/ear of vehicle.

Figure 5. Effect of the test compounds on xylene-induced acute topical edema of the mouse ear. The test compounds were applied topically at 50 and 100 μg/ear. Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received 5 μL/ear of vehicle.

Figure 6. Effect of the test compound on in vivo leukocyte migration. Test compounds were administered at 50 and 100 mg/kg (p.o.). Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received vehicle only.

Figure 6. Effect of the test compound on in vivo leukocyte migration. Test compounds were administered at 50 and 100 mg/kg (p.o.). Treatment animals were compared with control animals which had received vehicle only.

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