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Original Article

Development of piperic acid derivatives from Piper nigrum as UV protection agents

, , , &
Pages 477-482 | Received 04 Dec 2013, Accepted 08 May 2014, Published online: 04 Dec 2014

Figures & data

Figure 1. Esterification of piperic acid with alcohols using Steglich reaction.

Figure 1. Esterification of piperic acid with alcohols using Steglich reaction.

Table 1. UV absorption data of piperic acid derivatives in methanol.

Table 2. The SPF values of the piperic acid derivatives (5% w/w) o/w emulsion.

Figure 2. Structure of isopropyl piperate showed intra-molecular hydrogen bond.

Figure 2. Structure of isopropyl piperate showed intra-molecular hydrogen bond.

Table 3. Molecular labeling and structural geometries of piperates compoundsa.

Figure 3. The electron density distribution of piperate derivatives.

Figure 3. The electron density distribution of piperate derivatives.

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