1,959
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Investigation of heavy metal effects on immobilized paraoxanase by glutaraldehyde

, , &
Pages 440-446 | Received 19 Oct 2011, Accepted 30 Nov 2011, Published online: 11 Jan 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1.  Immobilization of paraoxonase with glutaraldehyde.

Figure 1.  Immobilization of paraoxonase with glutaraldehyde.

Figure 2.  Purification of bovine PON monitored by SDS-PAGE. The pooled fractions from ammonium sulfate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography were analyzed by SDS-PAGE (10% separating gel and 3% stacking gel) and revealed by Coomassie Blue staining. Experimental conditions were as described in the method. Lane 1 contained 3 µg of various molecular-mass standards: Bovine serum albumin (66.7 kDa), ovalbumin (45.0 kDa), lactate dehydrogenase (35 kDa), β-lactoglobulin (18.4 kDa), lysozyme (14.4 kDa). Thirty microgram of purified bovine serum PON (lane 2) migrated as a series of three bands with mobilities corresponding to apparent masses of between 38–45 kDa.

Figure 2.  Purification of bovine PON monitored by SDS-PAGE. The pooled fractions from ammonium sulfate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography were analyzed by SDS-PAGE (10% separating gel and 3% stacking gel) and revealed by Coomassie Blue staining. Experimental conditions were as described in the method. Lane 1 contained 3 µg of various molecular-mass standards: Bovine serum albumin (66.7 kDa), ovalbumin (45.0 kDa), lactate dehydrogenase (35 kDa), β-lactoglobulin (18.4 kDa), lysozyme (14.4 kDa). Thirty microgram of purified bovine serum PON (lane 2) migrated as a series of three bands with mobilities corresponding to apparent masses of between 38–45 kDa.

Figure 3.  Graph comparing the enzyme activities of free PON and 7% GA-immobilized PON.

Figure 3.  Graph comparing the enzyme activities of free PON and 7% GA-immobilized PON.

Table 1.  Summary of the activity of bovine serum PON1 immobilized using different concentrations of glutaraldehyde.

Figure 4.  Comparison of CoCl2, MnCl2 and CuCl heavy metals effect upon the immobilized paraoxonase enzyme activity.

Figure 4.  Comparison of CoCl2, MnCl2 and CuCl heavy metals effect upon the immobilized paraoxonase enzyme activity.

Figure 5.  Comparison of CoCl2, MnCl2 and CuCl heavy metals effects upon the free paraoxonase enzyme activity.

Figure 5.  Comparison of CoCl2, MnCl2 and CuCl heavy metals effects upon the free paraoxonase enzyme activity.

Table 2.  Influence of immobilization process on kinetic constants.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.