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Research Article

Mechanism of the plant cytochrome P450 for herbicide resistance: a modelling study

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1182-1191 | Received 16 Jan 2012, Accepted 05 Aug 2012, Published online: 11 Oct 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1.  Chemical structure of the chlortoluron.

Figure 1.  Chemical structure of the chlortoluron.

Table 1.  The amino acid sequence identity.

Figure 2.  Ribbon schematic representations of the refined homology models of the four P450s. Heme is shown as red stick. Major helices are labelled. Image was generated using PyMOL (http://www.pymol.org).

Figure 2.  Ribbon schematic representations of the refined homology models of the four P450s. Heme is shown as red stick. Major helices are labelled. Image was generated using PyMOL (http://www.pymol.org).

Table 2.  Sequence identity scores and Ramachandran plot statistics for the four P450 models presented. Scores indicate identity with amino acid sequence of the template.

Figure 3.  RMSD (A) and RMSF (B) of Ca backbone as a function of time for CYP71A10-CT (green), the CYP71B1-CT (red), CYP71C6V1-CT (black) and CYP76B1-CT (blue).

Figure 3.  RMSD (A) and RMSF (B) of Ca backbone as a function of time for CYP71A10-CT (green), the CYP71B1-CT (red), CYP71C6V1-CT (black) and CYP76B1-CT (blue).

Figure 4.  A close view of the binding mode of the four P450s with (A) CYP71A10, (B) CYP71B1, (C) CYP71C6V1 and (D) CYP76B1. Heme is represented by a red stick. Key residues are represented by stick, with red, gray, blue, yellow, and light gray representing oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and carbon, respectively. The hydrogen bonds are shown in green dotted lines and ligand with green stick.

Figure 4.  A close view of the binding mode of the four P450s with (A) CYP71A10, (B) CYP71B1, (C) CYP71C6V1 and (D) CYP76B1. Heme is represented by a red stick. Key residues are represented by stick, with red, gray, blue, yellow, and light gray representing oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and carbon, respectively. The hydrogen bonds are shown in green dotted lines and ligand with green stick.

Table 3.  Interaction energies of four complexes with substrate (kcal/mol).

Table 4.  Energy contribution of key residues to the binding energies.

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