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Research Article

Pharmacophore based 3D-QSAR modeling and free energy analysis of VEGFR-2 inhibitors

, , &
Pages 1236-1246 | Received 12 Jun 2012, Accepted 10 Sep 2012, Published online: 15 Oct 2012

Figures & data

Table 1.  Summary of the statistical parameters obtained from the PLS analysis of five best CPHs are listed below.

Figure 1.  Distance between the pharmacophore features of CPH1. The features like H-bond donor & electron withdrawing group and the aromatic rings are denoted as D, A and R, respectively.

Figure 1.  Distance between the pharmacophore features of CPH1. The features like H-bond donor & electron withdrawing group and the aromatic rings are denoted as D, A and R, respectively.

Figure 2.  Visualization of 3D contours generated using CPH1 for the most active and inactive compounds (51 and 75). The subsets A and B depict the mapping of CPH1 onto the compounds 51 and 75, respectively. Subsets C-H depict the favorable (blue) and unfavorable (red) regions derived from the atom based 3D QSAR model for the H-bond donor (C, D), electron withdrawing (E, F) and hydrophobic properties (G, H) respectively.

Figure 2.  Visualization of 3D contours generated using CPH1 for the most active and inactive compounds (51 and 75). The subsets A and B depict the mapping of CPH1 onto the compounds 51 and 75, respectively. Subsets C-H depict the favorable (blue) and unfavorable (red) regions derived from the atom based 3D QSAR model for the H-bond donor (C, D), electron withdrawing (E, F) and hydrophobic properties (G, H) respectively.

Figure 3.  Plot of experimental activities against predicted biological activities of VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The traning and test set compounds are in spheres and diamonds, respectively.

Figure 3.  Plot of experimental activities against predicted biological activities of VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The traning and test set compounds are in spheres and diamonds, respectively.

Figure 4.  2D representation of the interaction pattern of VEGFR-2 with active (A, B) and inactive (C, D) compounds before (A,C) and after (B,D) a simulation of 7 ns.

Figure 4.  2D representation of the interaction pattern of VEGFR-2 with active (A, B) and inactive (C, D) compounds before (A,C) and after (B,D) a simulation of 7 ns.

Figure 5.  The RMSD (A) and RMSF (B) of a 7 ns long MD trajectory of VEGFR-2 complexes with active (black lines) and inactive (red lines) compounds, respectively.

Figure 5.  The RMSD (A) and RMSF (B) of a 7 ns long MD trajectory of VEGFR-2 complexes with active (black lines) and inactive (red lines) compounds, respectively.

Table 2.  Binding free energy and its individual components in kcal/mol calculated by the MMGBSA method.

Figure 6.  The decomposition of binding free energy into inhibitor-residue pairs. The contribution of total (A), vdW (B), electrostatic (C) and polar solvation (D) energies in the active (black lines) and inactive (red lines) complexes, respectively.

Figure 6.  The decomposition of binding free energy into inhibitor-residue pairs. The contribution of total (A), vdW (B), electrostatic (C) and polar solvation (D) energies in the active (black lines) and inactive (red lines) complexes, respectively.
Supplemental material

Supplementary Material

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