1,898
Views
76
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Silent soft tissue pathology is common with a modern metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty

Early detection with routine metal artifact-reduction MRI scanning

, , , , , & show all
Pages 301-307 | Received 06 Jun 2010, Accepted 16 Dec 2010, Published online: 19 Apr 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1. Mild adverse reaction to metal debris. Sagittal T2W MR through the femoral stem (S) of a Corail total hip replacement demonstrating mild periprosthetic disease. A small fluid-filled cavity (asterisk) surrounding the neck of the prosthesis is encapsulated by a thick, ragged low-signal rim (white arrow).

Figure 1. Mild adverse reaction to metal debris. Sagittal T2W MR through the femoral stem (S) of a Corail total hip replacement demonstrating mild periprosthetic disease. A small fluid-filled cavity (asterisk) surrounding the neck of the prosthesis is encapsulated by a thick, ragged low-signal rim (white arrow).

Figure 2. Moderate adverse reaction to metal debris. A sagittal T2W MR positioned just medial to the acetabular cup demonstrates moderate periprosthetic disease with a large cystic collection, demarcated by a low signal wall (black arrow), and filled with debris (white arrow) extending proximally in the line of the iliopsoas bursa. The relatively thick low signal wall and the debris are not typical of conventional iliopsoas bursae.

Figure 2. Moderate adverse reaction to metal debris. A sagittal T2W MR positioned just medial to the acetabular cup demonstrates moderate periprosthetic disease with a large cystic collection, demarcated by a low signal wall (black arrow), and filled with debris (white arrow) extending proximally in the line of the iliopsoas bursa. The relatively thick low signal wall and the debris are not typical of conventional iliopsoas bursae.

Figure 3. Severe adverse reaction to metal debris. Coronal T1W MR through the mid-coronal plane of the femoral head (black arrows indicate the medial wall of the acetabulum), demonstrating severe periprosthetic disease with bone marrow replacement in the acetabular roof (white arrow).

Figure 3. Severe adverse reaction to metal debris. Coronal T1W MR through the mid-coronal plane of the femoral head (black arrows indicate the medial wall of the acetabulum), demonstrating severe periprosthetic disease with bone marrow replacement in the acetabular roof (white arrow).

Table 1. Summary of metal artifact-reduction (MAR) MRI findings

Table 2. Metal artifact-reduction MRI findings in relation to potential risk factors for metal debris-related reactions

Table 3. Summary of revisions

Table 4. Patient-related outcome in relation to MAR MRI findings