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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Impact of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase on the antioxidant system in the placentas of severely pre-eclamptic patients

, , , , , & show all
Pages 174-178 | Received 13 Nov 2010, Accepted 03 Apr 2011, Published online: 01 Jul 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1.  Case-control study of pre-eclamptic and normotensive pregnancies. A) IDO enzymatic activity levels in placental tissue. B) The levels of 8-OHdG in genomic DNA from placental tissue. These data were compared for normotensive pregnancy (open bars) versus severe pre-eclampsia (grey bars). Each bar represents the mean value. Vertical bars indicate the standard deviation.

Figure 1.  Case-control study of pre-eclamptic and normotensive pregnancies. A) IDO enzymatic activity levels in placental tissue. B) The levels of 8-OHdG in genomic DNA from placental tissue. These data were compared for normotensive pregnancy (open bars) versus severe pre-eclampsia (grey bars). Each bar represents the mean value. Vertical bars indicate the standard deviation.

Figure 2.  Immunostaining of placental tissue cross-sections. A) Immunostaining of 8-OHdG using monoclonal antibodies (31 w gestation, pre-eclampsia, original magnification x 400; scale bar, 50 µm). The signals were detected in the nuclei of vascular endothelial cells (arrows) and syncytiotrophoblasts (arrowheads) in the chorionic villi. B) Immunostaining of IDO in a placenta (39 w gestation, normotensive pregnancy, original magnification x400; scale bar, 50 µm). Prominent staining is apparent in the cytoplasm of vascular endothelial cells (arrows) as well as syncytiotrophoblasts (arrowheads) in the chorionic villi.

Figure 2.  Immunostaining of placental tissue cross-sections. A) Immunostaining of 8-OHdG using monoclonal antibodies (31 w gestation, pre-eclampsia, original magnification x 400; scale bar, 50 µm). The signals were detected in the nuclei of vascular endothelial cells (arrows) and syncytiotrophoblasts (arrowheads) in the chorionic villi. B) Immunostaining of IDO in a placenta (39 w gestation, normotensive pregnancy, original magnification x400; scale bar, 50 µm). Prominent staining is apparent in the cytoplasm of vascular endothelial cells (arrows) as well as syncytiotrophoblasts (arrowheads) in the chorionic villi.

Figure 3.  Correlation between the 8-OHdG and IDO enzymatic activity levels in the placenta. Regression lines are shown with correlation coefficients (r) and P values. Correlations were determined for the total subject cohort (solid line) and again separately for normotensive (circles, chain line) and pre-eclamptic subjects (triangles, dashed line). A significant inverse correlation was found between the placental 8-OHdG and IDO activity for both the total cohort (r = -0.621, P = 0.0003) and the separate cohorts (r = -0.712, P < 0.001; r = -0.591, P= 0.009, respectively).

Figure 3.  Correlation between the 8-OHdG and IDO enzymatic activity levels in the placenta. Regression lines are shown with correlation coefficients (r) and P values. Correlations were determined for the total subject cohort (solid line) and again separately for normotensive (circles, chain line) and pre-eclamptic subjects (triangles, dashed line). A significant inverse correlation was found between the placental 8-OHdG and IDO activity for both the total cohort (r = -0.621, P = 0.0003) and the separate cohorts (r = -0.712, P < 0.001; r = -0.591, P= 0.009, respectively).

Table 1. Clinical parameters of the study groups.

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