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Graphene: Synthesis, bio-applications, and properties

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Pages 150-156 | Received 09 May 2014, Accepted 21 May 2014, Published online: 30 Jun 2014

Figures & data

Figure 1. Graphene is the basic building block for other carbon allotropes.
Figure 1. Graphene is the basic building block for other carbon allotropes.
Figure 2. Complete apparatus set-up for chemical vapor deposition of graphene (CitationDe Arco et al. 2011).
Figure 2. Complete apparatus set-up for chemical vapor deposition of graphene (CitationDe Arco et al. 2011).
Figure 3. Ni/SiO2/Si wafers and copper foils are loaded in the CVD graphene system (CitationDe Arco et al. 2011).
Figure 3. Ni/SiO2/Si wafers and copper foils are loaded in the CVD graphene system (CitationDe Arco et al. 2011).
Figure 4. Schematic image of the oxidation and thermal exfoliation process used to derive graphene sheets from graphite (CitationRafiee et al. 2010).
Figure 4. Schematic image of the oxidation and thermal exfoliation process used to derive graphene sheets from graphite (CitationRafiee et al. 2010).

Figure 5. Modeling illustration of the SWCNT unzipped into monolayer graphene (CitationBaraton et al. 2011).

Figure 5. Modeling illustration of the SWCNT unzipped into monolayer graphene (CitationBaraton et al. 2011).
Figure 6. Various applications of graphene and graphene oxide (CitationBae et al. 2012).
Figure 6. Various applications of graphene and graphene oxide (CitationBae et al. 2012).
Figure 7. XRD spectra of graphite and graphene (CitationHuh 2011).
Figure 7. XRD spectra of graphite and graphene (CitationHuh 2011).
Figure 8. AFM images of oxidized single-layer (1L) and double-layer (2L) graphene.
Figure 8. AFM images of oxidized single-layer (1L) and double-layer (2L) graphene.
Figure 9. Comparison of Raman spectra at 514 nm for bulk graphite and graphene. They are scaled to have similar height of the 2D peak at 2700 cm− 1 (CitationFerrari et al. 2006).
Figure 9. Comparison of Raman spectra at 514 nm for bulk graphite and graphene. They are scaled to have similar height of the 2D peak at 2700 cm− 1 (CitationFerrari et al. 2006).

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