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Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular event costs in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1032-1040 | Accepted 15 Jul 2015, Published online: 26 Aug 2015

Figures & data

Table 1. All study-eligible patients with T2DM: patient characteristics stratified by CVD risk group and payer type.

Figure 1. Patient selection.

Figure 1. Patient selection.

Table 2. All study-eligible patients with T2DM: multivariable-adjusted mean PPPM all-cause healthcare costs for patients with T2DM with or without MACE during 1-year follow-up period.

Figure 2. Expected mean PPPM costs of MACE per 100 covered patients with T2DM within CVD risk group by payer type. CVD, cardiovascular disease; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events (stroke and myocardial infarction); PPPM, per-patient per-month. Expected PPPM costs were calculated from the multivariable-adjusted results as: proportion of patients with MACE within CVD risk group * incremental PPPM cost differences between patients with vs without MACE within CVD risk group * 100. ‘Highest risk’ defined as being aged >40 and having ≥1 baseline claim for atherosclerosis, stroke, MI, unstable angina, coronary re-vascularization, or heart failure; ‘medium risk’ defined as being aged ≥55 (men) or ≥60 (women) and having ≥1 baseline claim for dyslipidemia, hypertension, or tobacco use disorder; ‘lowest risk’ comprised the remaining patients. Medicare is patients with Medicare Supplemental insurance.

Figure 2. Expected mean PPPM costs of MACE per 100 covered patients with T2DM within CVD risk group by payer type. CVD, cardiovascular disease; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events (stroke and myocardial infarction); PPPM, per-patient per-month. Expected PPPM costs were calculated from the multivariable-adjusted results as: proportion of patients with MACE within CVD risk group * incremental PPPM cost differences between patients with vs without MACE within CVD risk group * 100. ‘Highest risk’ defined as being aged >40 and having ≥1 baseline claim for atherosclerosis, stroke, MI, unstable angina, coronary re-vascularization, or heart failure; ‘medium risk’ defined as being aged ≥55 (men) or ≥60 (women) and having ≥1 baseline claim for dyslipidemia, hypertension, or tobacco use disorder; ‘lowest risk’ comprised the remaining patients. Medicare is patients with Medicare Supplemental insurance.

Table 3. Patients with T2DM experiencing MACE: patient characteristics and longitudinal costs of MACE (initial event & PPPM costs for up to 1 year of MACE-specific follow-up care).

Sensitivity analyses conducted among patients with a full year of follow-up; Multivariable-adjusted mean PPPM all-cause healthcare costs for patients with T2DM with or without MACE during 1-year follow-up period.

Sensitivity analyses of model specification.

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