2,805
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Mini Review

Regulation of ascorbic acid synthesis in plants

, &
Article: e24536 | Received 18 Mar 2013, Accepted 03 Apr 2013, Published online: 19 Apr 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. Overview of the reported regulators on L-galactose pathway of AsA synthesis. The broken line box shows L-galactose pathway. Enzymes: (1) GDP-Man pyrophosphorylase (VTC1);(2) GDP-Man-3′,5′-epimerase (GME);(3) GDP-L-Gal phosphorylase (VTC2/VTC5); (4) L-Gal 1-phosphate phosphatase (GPP);(5) L-Gal dehydrogenase (GalDH); (6) L-GalL dehydrogenase (GalLDH). Salt stress triggers ERF98 expression and subsequently VTC1 higher expression on transcriptional level, finally improving AsA content to respond stress, but the modulation of ERF98 on other enzymes needs further research. Light inhibits AMR1 expression, which further deactivates the expression of the synthesis enzyme genes mediated by an unknown protein. When the light goes out, CSN5B carry out function to inhibit AsA synthesis on post-transcriptional level through interaction with VTC1 directly to promote its degradation.

Figure 1. Overview of the reported regulators on L-galactose pathway of AsA synthesis. The broken line box shows L-galactose pathway. Enzymes: (1) GDP-Man pyrophosphorylase (VTC1);(2) GDP-Man-3′,5′-epimerase (GME);(3) GDP-L-Gal phosphorylase (VTC2/VTC5); (4) L-Gal 1-phosphate phosphatase (GPP);(5) L-Gal dehydrogenase (GalDH); (6) L-GalL dehydrogenase (GalLDH). Salt stress triggers ERF98 expression and subsequently VTC1 higher expression on transcriptional level, finally improving AsA content to respond stress, but the modulation of ERF98 on other enzymes needs further research. Light inhibits AMR1 expression, which further deactivates the expression of the synthesis enzyme genes mediated by an unknown protein. When the light goes out, CSN5B carry out function to inhibit AsA synthesis on post-transcriptional level through interaction with VTC1 directly to promote its degradation.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.