Effects of flupyrazofos on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 in the male Fischer 344 rat

Abstract

1. The effects of flupyrazofos on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 were investigated in the male Fischer 344 rat.When rats were treated intraperitoneally with flupyrazofos for 3 consecutive days, the activities of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and testosterone 2 β-hydroxylase were significantly reduced, whereas the activities of pentoxyresorufin O-depentylase and testosterone 6 β- and 7 α-hydroxylases were induced in liver microsomes. 2. Within 24 h after treatment with 50 m kg⁻¹ flupyrazofos, most enzyme activities were decreased, indicating the interaction of flupyrazofos with cytochrome P450. 3. In Western immunoblotting, cytochrome P4502B1/2 proteins were clearly induced by treatment with flupyrazofos, whereas P4501A1/2 and 2C6 proteins were reduced in liver microsomes. 4. The present results indicate that flupyrazofos modulates the expression of cytochrome P450 in rat.