Microvascular decompression: incidence and prevention of postoperative CSF leakage in a consecutive series of 134 patients

Abstract

Introduction: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an established procedure for treating Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasm. Postoperative CSF leakage is still a common complication after MVD.

Material and Methods: We did a retrospective study of 134 patients who underwent microvascular decompression, mainly for Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasm in our unit. All patients had an apparently watertight repair of the dura at the end of the operation done by our technique using Duraguard ® and Histacryl® glue.

Results: Of the 134 patients, 129 (96.2%) had no postoperative CSF leakage. Only five (3.7%) of the patients experienced postoperative CSF leak.

Conclusion: We conclude that dural repair using the described technique, with a dural substitute (Duraguard) and Histacryl glue is safe and effective in preventing postoperative CSF leakage following MVD.

Keywords:

• CSF leak
• duraplasty
• microvascular decompression

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This clinical work did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.