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Articles

Psychedelic Microdosing: A Subreddit Analysis

, PhDORCID Icon, , Doctoral studentORCID Icon & , PhDORCID Icon
Pages 101-112 | Received 30 Jan 2019, Accepted 09 Sep 2019, Published online: 24 Oct 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Self-administration of very low doses of psychedelic drugs to improve mental health and wellbeing and enhance cognitive function, known as microdosing, has received recent media attention, but little research has been conducted. We conducted a content analysis of discussions about microdosing from the online forum Reddit. We examined motivations, dosing practices, and perceived benefits and limitations of microdosing. Motivations included self-management of mental health issues, improvement of psychosocial wellbeing, and cognitive enhancement. Self-reported benefits included cognitive and creative enhancement, reduced depression and anxiety, enhanced self-insight and mindfulness, improved mood and attitude toward life, improved habits and health behaviors, and improved social interactions and interpersonal connections. Perceived limitations included issues related to dosing, adverse physical effects, taking illegal substances, limited or no mental health or cognitive improvement, increased anxiety, unpleasant “off” days, only short-term benefits, and concerns about dependence and drug-related risks. Standard doses of psychedelic drugs provided in therapeutic settings have potential as novel treatments for some mental health conditions, but clinical research is needed to understand if this is also the case for microdosing. In the meantime, harm reduction resources should be developed and made available to provide the best available information on the safer use of self-administered psychedelics.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank posters on the microdosing subreddit for sharing their experiences, and the subreddit moderators for their encouragement in conducting this research.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by a postdoctoral research fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany.

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