Distrust and Collaboration: Exploring Identity Negotiation among Asylum Seekers in East Anglia, Britain

Abstract

Drawing on fieldwork carried out in 2002–2003, this paper reveals the complexity of interactions between asylum seekers in East Anglia as they negotiate the shared experience of place, the British immigration system and a common and competitive goal of attaining refugee status. There is tension and a distrust generated by people who are forced to live in an inter-ethnic community and share the competitive goal of obtaining immigration status. Yet, this forced coexistence forges strong friendships, alliances and collaboration amongst asylum seekers. It is in taking into account these seemingly contradictory interactions that marks the concern of this paper; the more that asylum seekers attempt to distance and differentiate themselves from the collective and shared identity of asylum seekers, the more entangled they become within a collective asylum seeker identity. This struggle tells us that the very contestation of an asylum seeker identity is a form of resistance put forth by asylum seekers to address an identity that is largely imposed by the state and host society. This has broader implications on the extent to which an imposed identity and its resistance impact on the successful integration of asylum seekers and refugees into larger society.

Keywords:

• Asylum Seekers
• Britain
• Collaboration
• Distrust
• Identity
• Intersubjectivity
• Refugees
• Self-Identification
• Speech-Acts

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sophia Rainbird

Dr Sophia Rainbird is an anthropologist who specialises in the field of migration; and in particular, asylum seekers and refugees and their interaction with host communities. She is predominantly interested in how settlement services and integration are conceptualised and implemented, and how broader themes of speech-acts, ethnicity, whiteness, identity and social justice intersect. She currently holds the position of Research Fellow at the Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University