Comparing mental health literacy and physical health literacy: an exploratory study

Abstract

Background: This study compared mental health and physical health literacy using five health problems from each area.

Aims: The aim was to determine whether the same group had better physical than mental health literacy

Method: A sample of 263 participants completed an online questionnaire requiring them to name a problem/illness described in 10 vignettes and suggest treatment options. Five vignettes described mental health problems (anxiety, bipolar-disorder, depression, OCPD and schizophrenia) and five physical problems (angina, COPD, diabetes, a heart attack, and sinusitis). Participants were also asked to rate their sympathy and estimates of prevalence for each disorder.

Results: Recognition of the mental health disorders was superior compared recognition of the physical disorders. Analysis of treatment beliefs, sympathy and prevalence ratings also showed significant differences between disorders.

Conclusions: Results highlight the importance of education and the lack of public knowledge regarding major physical health conditions.

Keywords:

• Mental health literacy
• Physical health literacy
• anxiety
• bi-polar disorder
• depression
• OCPD
• schizophrenia
• angina
• COPD
• diabetes
• heart attack
• simusitis

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.