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Hypertension in Pregnancy Volume 39, 2020 - Issue 1
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Maternal asthma and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Meng WangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Department of scientific research center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaView further author information
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Wenbo HeSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaView further author information
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Meixuan LiSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Evidence Based Social Science Research Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, ChinaView further author information
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Fuyun LiSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Department of scientific research center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaView further author information
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Lili JiangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaView further author information
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Jiabin WangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Department of scientific research center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaView further author information
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Hui WangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Department of scientific research center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaView further author information
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Xudong LiuSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Department of scientific research center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaView further author information
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Kehu YangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Evidence Based Social Science Research Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
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Jie QiuSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;Department of scientific research center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
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Pages 12-24 | Received 22 Feb 2019, Accepted 11 Nov 2019, Published online: 25 Nov 2019
 
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ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the association between maternal asthma and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Methods: A systematic search of seven databases was conducted. A meta-analysis was performed to calculate risk ratios and 95% CI using random-effects models.

Results: Asthma was associated with an increased risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (RR 1.45, 95%CI 1.29–1.63), transient hypertension of pregnancy (RR 2.00, 95%CI 1.52–2.63), preeclampsia or eclampsia (RR 1.28, 95%CI 1.25–1.32), preeclampsia (RR 1.43, 95%CI 1.31–1.57) and eclampsia (RR 1.56, 95%CI 1.13–2.15).

Conclusion: The meta-analysis illustrated that asthma was significantly increased risk of hypertension during pregnancy.

Author’s contribution

WM: Project development, data collection, data analysis, manuscript writing/editing. HB, LX: Data collection, data analysis. LY, JL: Data check, data analysis. WB, WH, LD: manuscript examination. YH, QJ: Project development, manuscript editing.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Supplementary Material

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed here.

Additional information

Funding

This study was not funded.

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