Hazardous Use of Gamma Hydroxybutyrate: Driving Under the Influence

Abstract

Focus group discussions elicited descriptive experiences of driving under the influence of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), and uncovered motivations that led participants to decide whether to get behind the wheel after ingesting this illegal psychoactive substance. Of the 51 current and past users interviewed, average age 31.1 ± 7.7 years, 40% were female. All were recruited from the San Francisco Bay Area, in 2004. Factors making users vulnerable to adverse complications of driving while under the influence of GHB are also examined. Study limitations were noted. Implications for various law enforcement agencies and health professionals are derived from the data.

Keywords:

• substance use
• gamma hydroxybutyrate
• GHB
• driving
• risky behavior
• beliefs
• focus groups