Everyday Occupations and the Process of Redefinition: A Study of How Meaning in Occupation Influences Redefinition of Identity in Women with a Disability

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine how debilitating diseases or accidents can influence occupation and identity. Ten women facing disabilities as adults were interviewed. Data are analysed with a phenomenologic-hermeneutic approach, and indicate that changed or reduced everyday occupations influence their interaction and presentation of self, which again has consequences to their identity. Early in the process of redefinition, a variety of occupational strategies help keep the identity as disabled at a distance. The women are keeping their jobs as long as possible, they hold on to their usual routines, they avoid places where they have to struggle doing, they barely talk about their occupational problems, avoid technical aids and membership in an interest organization for people with a disability. After some time the strategies change, making it possible to invest time and energy in meaningful occupations, to join interest organisations for disabled people, and engage in occupations tied to their role as women as well as leisure activities. Involvement in meaningful occupations tended to influence the way in which the women viewed themselves and brought about a redefinition of the meaning of disability.

• Disability Identity Occupation Qualitative Method Women