An interprofessional patient assessment involving medical and nursing students: a qualitative study

ABSTRACT

Interprofessional collaboration is fundamental to providing optimal patient care. The readiness of the team entering a framework of interprofessional collaborative practice is critical to its success. In this study, we conducted an interprofessional education (IPE) activity for medical and nursing students in an acute care setting. Over nine occasions, 21 student pairs (one nursing and one medical student per pair) jointly assessed a patient and created a list of problems and interventions to achieve the patient’s goals. Immediately after the activity, students were debriefed to gain insight into their experiences. Debriefing sessions were audiotaped and analysed using a phenomenological approach and four major themes were identified. Overall, students felt responsible for representing their profession and were initially apprehensive about the interprofessional task. Nevertheless, they identified their own shortcomings and recognized the value in their partner’s approach. These realizations promoted convergence on a shared vision to provide optimal care for patients as a team. Acknowledging and understanding these perceptions may help design better ways to improve patient care. This educational model may be utilized by others who are seeking IPE activities in acute care.

KEYWORDS:

• Acute care
• interprofessional collaboration
• interprofessional education
• qualitative study

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Michelle Washington, Joan Miller, Amy Chael, Chris Kniese and the students who participated in this experience.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the writing and content of this manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This study was funded by a Health Resources and Services Administration’s Health Workforce Nurse Education, Practice, Quality, and Retention (NEPQR) Interprofessional Collaborative Practice Program grant (5UD7HP26050-03-00).