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Research Article

Principals’ well-being: understanding its multidimensional nature

Received 15 Feb 2023, Accepted 15 Mar 2024, Published online: 28 Mar 2024
 

ABSTRACT

While well-being of school principals is becoming an increasing concern in public education, the understanding of well-being and its manifestation is still lacking in research. This research tackles the nuances and complexities surrounding the notion of well-being and sheds light on its conceptualisation, manifestation, and contributing factors. Data for this research come from an online survey among public school principals in the province of British Columbia, Canada. This survey research utilised reliability, factor, correlation analysis, and structural equation modelling (SEM) and examined how well-being of school principals is manifested along different well-being dimensions and what underlying relationships exist between each dimension in relation to principals’ overall well-being and their demographics. The results reaffirm that well-being is a multidimensional construct, encompassing dimensions that speak to different but interrelated aspects of a principal’s well-being state, among which emotional and psychological well-being has been revealed as a vital component in principals’ overall well-being. The findings have significant implications on health and well-being related support for school principals in order to prepare them for the increasingly demanding job.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study is supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Council of Canada, Insight Grant (SSHRC IG). Funding #435-2016-0918.

Notes on contributors

Fei Wang

Dr Fei Wang is an associate professor at the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia. His research interests include educational leadership and administration, social justice and diversity, educational organization and policy studies, and international and comparative education.

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