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ARTICLES

Normal life crises and insanity—mental illness contextualised

Normal livskris och galenskap—psykisk ohälsa kontextualiserad

Pages 345-360 | Received 12 May 2010, Accepted 20 Nov 2010, Published online: 07 Jul 2011
 

Abstract

According to a 2005 survey, the people of Rosengård, a culturally heterogeneous borough of Malmö, Sweden, utilise considerably less mental health services in relation to their estimated needs than the rest of the city's population. A study based on interviews with people living or working in the area revealed several possible reasons. Most important was their perception of what constitutes mental illness. If the cause of one's disturbed mental state is viewed as a normal life crises rather than an illness, one does not seek medical treatment. The aim of this article is to illustrate how under-utilisation of mental health services by an immigrant population can be explained by their different perceptions of what constitutes mental illness. Interventions should add concerns regarding a client's socio-economic and psychosocial needs, rather than solely follow a medical model.

Enligt en kartläggning från 2005 utnyttjar befolkningen i Rosengård, en kulturellt heterogen stadsdel i Malmö, avsevärt mindre psykiatrisk vård i relation till uppskattade behov i jämförelse med övrig befolkning i Malmö. Med stöd av data från en intervjustudie bland folk som bor eller arbetar i stadsdelen klargjordes flera möjliga orsaker till den låga konsumtionen. Den främsta orsaken var synen på psykisk ohälsa; om ett mentalt tillstånd inte uppfattas som en sjukdom utan en normal livskris söker man inte medicinsk behandling för det. Syftet med artikeln är att illustrera hur underkonsumtion av psykiatrisk vård bland invandrare kan förklaras av ett annorlunda synsätt på psykisk ohälsa. Interventioner bör även inkludera människors socioekonomiska och psykosociala värld snarare än att enbart fokusera på deras mentala tillstånd.

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