2,330
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Feature Articles

Doing nonbinary gender: The occupational experience of nonbinary persons in the environment

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 36-51 | Accepted 22 Jul 2020, Published online: 02 Sep 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Understanding the effect of the environment is fundamental to grasping the occupational experiences of nonbinary individuals. Current research in occupational science addresses the occupations of the transgender population but often fails to distinguish between the binary and nonbinary experience. There is an absence of occupational science research that solely focuses on the nonbinary experience. This study focuses on nonbinary individuals and aims to illuminate the environmental factors that support or hinder occupational engagement for nonbinary individuals. Using a descriptive qualitative research design, we conducted two interviews per participant and photo-elicitation. Data analysis resulted in three themes: binary environments and safe spaces, navigating binary spaces through doing gender and avoiding unsafe spaces, and undoing gender through occupation. These themes capture the experience of occupations within the environment for nonbinary people involved doing, being, and becoming nonbinary gender. Each of these responses depended on how safe and welcoming the environment was perceived to be. Our findings illuminate that the process of doing nonbinary gender is a reciprocal relationship between the person, their occupations, and the environment, and support the complex nature of occupation for diverse populations that fall outside the dominant binary culture.

了解环境的影响是掌握非二元个体生活活动经历的基础。目前生活活动科学方面的研究针对的是变性人群的生活活动,但通常无法区分二元和非二元的经历。缺乏只专注于非二元经历的生活活动科学研究。本项研究的重点是非二元个体,旨在阐明支持或阻碍非二元个体从事生活活动的环境因素。使用描述性的定性研究设计,我们对每位参与者进行了两次访谈并进行了照片启发。数据分析产生了三个主题:二元环境和安全空间;通过行为性别和避免不安全空间在二元空间中确定方向;通过生活活动来消除行为性别。这些主题为从事、做为和成为非二元性别的非二元人口捕捉环境中生活活动的经历。这些回应中的每一个都取决于人们所认为的环境的安全程度和接受程度。我们的发现表明,进行非二元性别化的过程是人、其生活活动和环境之间的相互关系,并且支持主流二元文化之外的各种生活活动的复杂性。

Comprender el efecto del entorno resulta fundamental para vislumbrar las experiencias laborales de los individuos no binarios. Las investigaciones actuales en materia de ciencias ocupacionales se enfocan en las ocupaciones de la población transexual; sin embargo, a menudo no distinguen entre las experiencias binaria y no binaria. En el ámbito de la ciencia ocupacional existen pocas investigaciones centradas exclusivamente en la experiencia no binaria. El presente estudio se enfoca en los individuos no binarios y tiene por objeto iluminar aquellos factores del entorno que apoyan o dificultan su participación en ocupaciones. Utilizando un diseño de investigación cualitativa descriptiva, realizamos dos entrevistas por participante, para las que se empleó el método de foto-elicitación. El análisis de los datos permitió identificar tres ejes temáticos: entornos binarios y espacios seguros; navegar por espacios binarios “haciendo género” y evitando espacios inseguros; y “deshaciendo género” a través de la ocupación. Estos ejes captan la experiencia ocupacional al interior del entorno de personas no binarias involucradas en hacer, ser y convertirse en género no binario. Cada una de estas respuestas dependió de cuán seguro y acogedor era percibido el entorno. Nuestros hallazgos dan cuenta de que el proceso de “hacer género” no binario supone una relación recíproca entre la persona, sus ocupaciones y el entorno, y dan sustento a la idea de que, para diversas poblaciones situadas al margen de la cultura binaria dominante, la ocupación es de naturaleza compleja.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the participants for sharing their stories, and acknowledge Benji Harrington for consulting with the research team and guiding the research focus. The authors thank Jeanne Jackson, Eoin Gorman, Caroline Umeda, Katherine Lewis, and Devlynn Neu for their feedback during the writing process.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 For the purpose of this paper, the acronym LGBTQ+ is used when referencing the group of gender and sexual minorities, to be more inclusive, even when articles cited previously used the acronym LGBT or LGBTQ. The Q can stand for questioning or queer, or sometimes both (Grinberg, Citation2019).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 216.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.