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Articles

Rethinking home: Exploring older adults’ occupational engagement in senior cohousing

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Pages 562-576 | Accepted 03 Sep 2020, Published online: 27 Sep 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Global demographic trends and the current limitations of housing options for older adults mean new housing models are needed for this diverse population. Alternative ways of living, like senior cohousing, are emerging. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the home environment and occupational engagement for older adults living in a Swedish cohousing model. Using a critical realist lens and case study design, interviews were completed with eight older adult cohousing residents, as well as home observation and document analysis. Findings expand current insights about occupational engagement by revealing the importance of both individual and collective occupations and their interplay in senior cohousing. Residents’ accounts also suggest personal and occupational development in later life. Senior cohousing provides an innovative way of ‘aging-in-community’ that may be a piece of the housing solution in other western contexts, though further investigation of cultural and institutional factors is warranted.

全球人口趋势和当前老年人住房选择的局限性意味着,这种多样化的人口需要新的住房模式。诸如老人共住之类的替代生活方式正在兴起。这项研究的目的是研究居住在瑞典共住模式下的老年人的住所环境与生活活动参与之间的关系。使用批判性现实主义者的角度和案例研究设计,完成了对八名老年共住居民的采访,以及住所观察和文件分析。通过揭示个人和集体生活活动的重要性及其在老人共住中的相互作用,我们的发现扩展了当前对生活活动参与的见解。居民们的叙述还暗示了以后生活中的个人和生活活动发展。尽管有必要对文化和制度因素进行进一步调查,但老人共住提供了一种“在社区中变老”的创新方式,在其它西方背景下,这可能是住房解决方案的一部分。

Las tendencias demográficas globales y las limitaciones actuales en las opciones de vivienda para adultos mayores hacen que se necesiten nuevos modelos de vivienda para esta población tan diversa. Para dar respuesta a esta problemática están surgiendo formas de vida alternativas, como la covivienda para mayores. El presente estudio se propuso examinar la relación entre el entorno del hogar de los adultos mayores que viven en un modelo de covivienda sueco y su involucramiento en actividades ocupacionales. Utilizando una lente realista crítica y un diseño de estudio de caso, se realizaron entrevistas con ocho adultos mayores residentes en coviviendas, a lo que se sumó la observación en el hogar y el análisis de documentos. Los resultados permiten ampliar los conocimientos actuales sobre la participación ocupacional, evidenciando la importancia que poseen las ocupaciones individuales y colectivas y su interacción en la covivienda de personas mayores. Además, los relatos de los residentes aluden al desarrollo personal y ocupacional en la tercera edad. La covivienda para mayores ofrece una forma innovadora de “envejecer en comunidad”, que puede ser una parte de la solución habitacional en otros contextos occidentales, si bien se justifica una mayor investigación de los factores culturales e institucionales.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 While this informal support is a central house feature, it is augmented by a robust Swedish homecare system where elderly people, even those who are severely ill, are provided with the home care to age in place. Maximum fees for ‘around the clock’ care are modest – approximately $250/CAD per month (Swedish Institute, 2018).

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